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. 2024 Jul 5;12:1417556. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1417556

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants in the case–control study.

Case (n = 442) Control (n = 428) Statistics p value
Regions 0.298 0.998
West Lake District 209 209
Lin’an 51 49
Jiashan 41 37
Qujiang 83 77
Wenling 39 37
Pujiang 19 19
Age 52.23 ± 15.27 50.53 ± 15.03 1.652 0.968
Gender 3.382 0.066
Male 285(64.48%) 250 (58.41%)
Female 157 (35.52%) 178 (41.59%)
Educational level 4.519 0.104
Elementary level or below 144 (32.58%) 112 (26.17%)
Junior or senior high school 209 (47.29%) 227 (53.04%)
University or higher 89 (20.14%) 89 (20.79%)