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. 2024 Jul 5;12:1417556. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1417556

Table 4.

Multi-factor analysis of risk factors for HE.

β SE Wald p value OR 95% CI
Eating out in the past 6 months (Using “no” as a reference) 24.957 0.000
Rarely 0.531 0.203 6.833 0.009 1.701 1.142 2.533
Occasionally 0.755 0.207 13.278 0.000 2.128 1.417 3.193
Often 0.937 0.212 19.572 0.000 2.553 1.686 3.868
Prior to the onset of the illness, there was a presence of flies within the premises (Using “no” as a reference) 12.567 0.002
Occasionally 0.421 0.153 7.546 0.006 1.524 1.128 2.058
Often 1.358 0.521 6.783 0.009 3.889 1.399 10.807
Regularly clean the house (Using “no” as a reference) −0.36 0.149 5.838 0.016 0.698 0.521 0.934
Having chronic underlying illness (Using “no” as a reference) 0.822 0.174 22.192 0.000 2.275 1.616 3.202