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. 2024 Jul 5;11:1416459. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1416459

Table 7.

Effect of diclazuril and/or lactoferrin on T. protein and its electrophoresis fractions and subfractions (g/dl) in broiler chickens experimentally infected with E. tenella.

Groups
Parameters
G1: Control healthy group G2: Infected non-treated G3: Infected + Diclazuril G4: Infected + LF G5: Infected + LF + Diclazuril p
T. protein 4.39 ± 0.15a 3.05 ± 0.09c 3.83 ± 0.17b 3.47 ± 0.22bc 3.67 ± 0.21b <0.01**
Albumin 1.05 ± 0.03a 0.77 ± 0.03c 0.99 ± 0.07ab 0.84 ± 0.06bc 0.90 ± 0.05abc <0.05*
Alpha 1 0.93 ± 0.04a 0.63 ± 0.01b 0.72 ± 0.01ab 0.70 ± 0.10ab 0.86 ± 0.16ab 0.167
Alpha 2 0.40 ± 0.03a 0.37 ± 0.04a 0.48 ± 0.03a 0.38 ± 0.10a 0.37 ± 0.08a 0.713
Total alpha 1.34 ± 0.03a 0.99 ± 0.03c 1.19 ± 0.02abc 1.08 ± 0.10bc 1.23 ± 0.08ab <0.05*
Beta 1 0.40 ± 0.02a 0.34 ± 0.01a 0.39 ± 0.03a 0.38 ± 0.03a 0.37 ± 0.03a 0.508
Beta 2 0.34 ± 0.01a 0.25 ± 0.02b 0.35 ± 0.01a 0.31 ± 0.02a 0.35 ± 0.01a <0.01**
Total beta 0.74 ± 0.02a 0.59 ± 0.02b 0.75 ± 0.03a 0.70 ± 0.04a 0.71 ± 0.03a <0.05*
Gamma 1 0.99 ± 0.11a 0.51 ± 0.02b 0.63 ± 0.03b 0.62 ± 0.02b 0.60 ± 0.04b <0.01**
Gamma 2 0.27 ± 0.03a 0.19 ± 0.01b 0.26 ± 0.01a 0.22 ± 0.03ab 0.24 ± 0.00ab 0.075
Total gamma 1.26 ± 0.14a 0.69 ± 0.03b 0.89 ± 0.05b 0.84 ± 0.04b 0.83 ± 0.04b <0.01**
Total globulin 3.34 ± 0.15a 2.28 ± 0.07c 2.84 ± 0.09b 2.62 ± 0.16bc 2.77 ± 0.16b <0.01**
A:G ratio 0.32 ± 0.02a 0.34 ± 0.01a 0.35 ± 0.02a 0.32 ± 0.01a 0.33 ± 0.01a 0.433

Data are presented as (Mean ± SE). n = 3 chickens; Mean values with different superscript letters in the same raw are significantly different at (p ≤ 0.05). *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001.