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. 2024 Mar 22;8(4):903–909. doi: 10.1016/j.jseint.2024.02.013

Table III.

Table comparing elbow range of motion in chronic and acute instability patients at the time of the clinical review.

Chronic instability
Acute instability
Chronic vs. acute
Mean (SE); 95% CI Mean (SE); 95% CI Mean difference (SE); P value
Flexion 147.9 (1.9); 143.9, 151.9 140.0 (2.1); 135.64, 144.36 7.9 (2.8); .02
Extension 2.1 (3.9); −6.1, 10.3 21.0 (4.3); 12.0, 30.0 −18.9 (5.8); .007
Pronation 75.0 (1.1); 72.8, 77.3 71.1 (1.2); 68.64, 73.56 3.9 (1.6); .02
Supination 80.0 (2.7); 74.4, 85.6 70.1 (3.0); 64.0, 76.3 9.9 (4.0); .02

SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval.

P value from Kruskal-Wallis test.

Statistically significant.