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. 2015 Jan 13;2015(1):CD005397. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005397.pub4

Kammerlind 2005.

Methods Design: randomised controlled trial
Participants Number: 54
Age: intervention group: mean age 52 (SD 12) years, comparator group: mean age 52 (SD 15) years
 Gender: intervention group: 11 male, comparator group: 18 male
Setting: ENT departments of 3 hospitals
Eligibility criteria: acute unilateral vestibular loss confirmed by ENG with calorics
Exclusion criteria: central neurologic or auditory symptoms or other vertigo disease
Baseline characteristics: the groups were similar for most measures except gender, as there were more males in the home training group
Interventions Intervention group: VR (home exercises plus extra PT (habituation, adaptation, balance and gait) (extra PT included individualised instruction and further exercises) (n = 28)
Comparator group: VR (home exercises only) (n = 26)
VR versus VR
Outcomes Primary outcome: balance tests (clinical)
 Secondary outcomes: ENG, vertigo (VAS), balance (VAS)
Notes 2 participants were lost to follow‐up at the 6‐month assessments in the intervention group and 1 in the comparator group
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information about the sequence generation process
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Sealed envelopes were used to inform participants of group allocation
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Outcome assessors were blinded to group allocation
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Drop‐outs and missed sessions were reported
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Study protocol not available but all data appear to be reported
Other bias Low risk The study appears to be free of other sources of bias