Kammerlind 2005.
Methods | Design: randomised controlled trial | |
Participants |
Number: 54 Age: intervention group: mean age 52 (SD 12) years, comparator group: mean age 52 (SD 15) years Gender: intervention group: 11 male, comparator group: 18 male Setting: ENT departments of 3 hospitals Eligibility criteria: acute unilateral vestibular loss confirmed by ENG with calorics Exclusion criteria: central neurologic or auditory symptoms or other vertigo disease Baseline characteristics: the groups were similar for most measures except gender, as there were more males in the home training group |
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Interventions |
Intervention group: VR (home exercises plus extra PT (habituation, adaptation, balance and gait) (extra PT included individualised instruction and further exercises) (n = 28) Comparator group: VR (home exercises only) (n = 26) VR versus VR |
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Outcomes | Primary outcome: balance tests (clinical) Secondary outcomes: ENG, vertigo (VAS), balance (VAS) | |
Notes | 2 participants were lost to follow‐up at the 6‐month assessments in the intervention group and 1 in the comparator group | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information about the sequence generation process |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Sealed envelopes were used to inform participants of group allocation |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Outcome assessors were blinded to group allocation |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Drop‐outs and missed sessions were reported |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Study protocol not available but all data appear to be reported |
Other bias | Low risk | The study appears to be free of other sources of bias |