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. 2024 Jul 19;19(7):e0306643. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306643

Table 4. Subgroup analysis of QOL.

Subgroups
Studies, n Participants, n I 2 Q-test Mean difference 95% CI P
Publication date
>2017 or = 2017 2 411 0 0.97 -0.41 -4.88,4.07 0.86
<2017 2 379 53 0.14 2.21 2.41,3.81 0.16
Number of participants
<100 2 196 0 0.33 3.16 2.45,3.86 <0.00001
>100 2 594 0 0.97 -0.40 -4.05,3.24 0.83