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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 19.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2023 Nov 28;176(12):1586–1594. doi: 10.7326/M23-1309

Table 4:

Mean blood pressure values and mean changes from predrive values values with 95% confidence intervals.

Systolic (mmHg) Diastolic (mmHg)
Raw measure Change from pre-drive Raw measure Change from pre-drive
Time (minutes) Filtered Unfiltered Filtered Unfiltered Filtered Unfiltered Filtered Unfiltered
Pre-drive 124.7 (116.7,132.6) 121.7 (115.2,128.3) 72.8 ( 67.8, 77.8) 69.8 ( 65.9, 73.6)
5 119.3 (111.9,126.6) 115.0 (109.7,120.4) −4.0 ( −7.4, −0.5) −6.7 (−11.7, −1.7) 72.3 ( 67.6, 76.9) 68.1 ( 64.5, 71.8) 0.0 ( −3.8, 3.9) −1.6 ( −3.8, 0.5)
15 119.2 (111.0,127.3) 117.1 (112.6,121.5) −5.5 (−10.7, −0.3) −4.7 ( −9.9, 0.6) 71.7 ( 67.4, 76.1) 69.2 ( 65.9, 72.5) −1.1 ( −5.0, 2.8) −0.6 ( −3.3, 2.1)
30 122.0 (114.5,129.4) 118.3 (114.7,122.0) −3.1 ( −8.8, 2.6) −3.4 ( −8.8, 2.0) 73.9 ( 68.9, 78.9) 70.1 ( 67.4, 72.9) 0.6 ( −4.0, 5.3) 0.4 ( −2.7, 3.4)
45 116.1 (109.8,122.4) 119.5 (114.6,124.4) −8.5 (−14.7, −2.4) −2.4 ( −8.3, 3.5) 70.1 ( 66.4, 73.7) 71.2 ( 67.8, 74.7) −2.7 ( −6.7, 1.2) 1.0 ( −2.3, 4.3)
60 112.6 (105.3,120.0) 116.5 (112.0,121.0) −12.1 (−19.6, −4.5) −5.2 (−12.2, 1.8) 66.6 ( 62.5, 70.8) 70.4 ( 67.1, 73.6) −6.2 (−12.2, −0.1) 0.6 ( −3.0, 4.2)
75 116.0 (109.8,122.1) 118.6 (114.2,122.9) −8.7 (−13.6, −3.8) −3.2 ( −9.9, 3.6) 70.4 ( 66.1, 74.7) 71.8 ( 68.6, 75.1) −2.4 ( −7.9, 3.2) 2.1 ( −1.6, 5.8)
90 116.6 (111.0,122.1) 117.0 (113.0,121.0) −8.1 (−14.9, −1.3) −5.3 (−11.7, 1.2) 70.2 ( 66.3, 74.1) 70.7 ( 68.2, 73.2) −2.6 ( −8.0, 2.8) 0.8 ( −2.6, 4.2)
105 118.1 (111.2,125.1) 118.0 (113.7,122.2) −6.6 (−12.4, −0.8) −3.8 (−10.4, 2.8) 72.6 ( 68.1, 77.0) 70.8 ( 67.9, 73.6) −0.2 ( −5.0, 4.6) 1.0 ( −2.5, 4.5)
120 120.7 (112.0,129.3) 114.0 (109.2,118.9) −6.1 (−14.2, 2.1) −6.8 (−13.9, 0.2) 73.7 ( 67.2, 80.1) 69.1 ( 66.1, 72.2) −0.5 ( −6.4, 5.4) −0.6 ( −4.9, 3.7)
150 121.3 (114.9,127.8) 116.2 (111.6,120.7) −3.5 (−10.4, 3.4) −5.6 (−11.2, 0.0) 69.3 ( 64.3, 74.4) 69.4 ( 65.8, 72.9) −2.8 ( −7.6, 2.1) −0.4 ( −4.3, 3.4)
300 119.6 (110.4,128.7) 117.3 (112.9,121.6) −5.1 (−14.3, 4.0) −4.5 (−10.4, 1.5) 67.0 ( 61.8, 72.2) 68.0 ( 64.4, 71.5) −5.8 ( −8.7, −2.8) −1.8 ( −5.7, 2.1)
420 121.1 (113.4,128.7) 118.6 (113.6,123.5) −3.6 (−11.9, 4.7) −3.2 ( −8.7, 2.3) 70.9 ( 65.5, 76.4) 71.2 ( 67.6, 74.8) −1.9 ( −6.5, 2.8) 1.4 ( −2.1, 5.0)
1440 112.0 (104.8,119.3) 112.5 (106.6,118.5) −12.6 (−23.6, −1.6) −9.2 (−16.8, −1.6) 65.7 ( 60.7, 70.7) 68.5 ( 65.0, 72.0) −7.1 (−11.4, −2.9) −1.3 ( −5.3, 2.7)

Direct comparison of treatment-specific confidence intervals from this table does not reflect the within-individual study design and statistical adjustments accounted for in the main results.