Table 4.
Used parts | Extracts | Used Method | Key results | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves | Essential oil | DPPH | IC50 = 1.290 ± 0.055 mg mL−1 (EOD) | 16 | |
IC50 = 0.007 ± 0.001 mg mL−1(BHT) | |||||
IC50 = 0.001 ± 0.001 mg/mL (Ascorbic acid) | |||||
FRAP | EC50 = 35.585 ± 2.520 mg mL−1 (EOD) | ||||
EC50 = 1.256 ± 0.164 mg mL−1(BHT) | |||||
EC50 = 0.764 ± 0.125 mg mL−1 (Ascorbic acid) | |||||
TAC | IC50 = 192.1 ± 0.8 mg AAE/g E (1/10) | ||||
IC50 = 190.1 ± 0.1 mg AAE/g E (1/20) | |||||
IC50 = 166.4 ± 0.6 mg AAE/g E (1/40) | |||||
IC50 = 152.8 ± 0.1 mg AAE/g E (1/80) | |||||
IC50 = 108.4 ± 0.4 mg AAE/g E (1/160) | |||||
IC50 = 77.2 ± 1.0 mg AAE/g E (1/320) | |||||
IC50 = 39.8 ± 0.7 mg AAE/g E (1/640) | |||||
Leaves | Essential oil | DPPH | IC50 = 13.5 ± 0.44 μg mL−1 (EO) | 66 | |
IC50 = 3.23 ± 0.92 μg mL−1 (Trolox) | |||||
FRAP | IC50 = 139.8 ± 2.3 mg Fe/g dry extract | ||||
Flowers, leaves and aerial parts | Essential oil | DPPH | IC50 = 9.25 mg mL−1 (Aerial parts) | 65 | |
IC50 = 9.50 mg mL−1(Flowers) | |||||
IC50 = 9.75 mg mL−1 (Leaves) | |||||
IC50 = 0.50 mg mL−1 (Quercetine) | |||||
Leaves | EtOH extract | DPPH | IC50 = 768.06 ± 0.50 μg mL−1 | 75 | |
IC50 = 58.43 ± 1.74 μg mL−1 (Ascrobic Acid) | |||||
ABTS | IC50 = 452.08 ± 0.50 μg mL−1 μg/mL | ||||
IC50 = 65.36 ± 2.34 μg mL−1 (Ascrobic Acid) | |||||
Leaves and flower buds Parts | EtOH extracts MeOH extracts H2O extracts | DPPH | Leaves | IC50 = 148.79 ± 0.11 μg mL−1 (Mac-MeOH) | 77 |
IC50 = 77.48 ± 0.16 μg mL−1 (Mac-H2O) | |||||
IC50 = 75.17 ± 0.60 μg mL−1 (hot-MeOH) | |||||
IC50 = 59.65 ± 0.68 μg mL−1 (hot-H2O) | |||||
IC50 = 54.24 ± 0.21 μg mL−1 (Soxhlet-EtOH) | |||||
IC50 = 48.47 ± 0.44 μg mL−1 (BHT) | |||||
Flower buds | IC50 = 86.06 ± 0.25 μg mL−1 (Mac-MeOH) | ||||
IC50 = 54.63 ± 0.85 μg mL−1 (Mac-H2O) | |||||
IC50 = 74.44 ± 0.32 μg mL−1 (hot-MeOH) | |||||
IC50 = 47.45 ± 0.62 μg mL−1 (hot-H2O) | |||||
IC50 = 39.77 ± 0.23 μg mL−1 (Soxhlet-EtOH) | |||||
IC50 = 48.47 ± 0.44 μg mL−1 (BHT) | |||||
Reducing power | Leaves | IC50 = 7.21 ± 0.19ASE.mL−1 (Mac-MeOH) | |||
IC50 = 8.20 ± 0.63 ASE.mL−1 (Mac-H2O) | |||||
IC50 = 5.05 ± 0.17 ASE.mL−1 (hot-MeOH) | |||||
IC50 = 5.20 ± 1.27 ASE.mL−1 (hot-H2O) | |||||
IC50 = 7.56 ± 0.72 ASE.mL−1 (Soxhlet-EtOH) | |||||
IC50 = 1.97 ± 0.08 ASE.mL−1 (BHT) | |||||
Flower buds | IC50 = 9.03 ± 0.64ASE.mL−1 (Mac-MeOH) | ||||
IC50 = 5.51 ± 0.17 ASE.mL−1 (Mac-H2O) | |||||
IC50 = 5.02 ± 0.12ASE.mL−1 (hot-MeOH) | |||||
IC50 = 4.65 ± 0.45 ASE.mL−1 (hot-H2O) | |||||
IC50 = 5.45 ± 0.12 ASE.mL−1 (Soxhlet-EtOH) | |||||
IC50 = 1.97 ± 0.08 ASE.mL−1 (BHT) | |||||
Ferrous ions chelating | Leaves | IC50 = 450.85 ± 5.23 μg mL−1 (Mac-H2O) | |||
IC50 = 6.68 ± 0.04 μg mL−1 (EDTA) | |||||
Flower buds | IC50 = 199.08 ± 2.14 μg mL−1 (Mac-H2O) | ||||
IC50 = 549.57 ± 0.31 μg mL−1 (hot-H2O) | |||||
IC50 = 6.68 ± 0.04 μg mL−1 (EDTA) | |||||
Leaves | EtOH Extracts | TAC | IC50 = 133.02 ± 3.1 mg AAE/g of sample (Ethanolic extract) | 76 | |
DPPH | EC50 = 56.25 ± 1.2 μg/mL (Ethanolic extract) | ||||
EC50 = 26.92 ± 1.22 μg/mL (BHT) | |||||
ABTS | EC50 = 147.26 ± 1.5 μg/mL (Ethanolic extract) | ||||
EC50 = 42.64 ± 0.12 μg/mL (BHT) | |||||
FRAP | IC50 = 296.425 ± 3.3 mg TE/g of sample (Ethanolic extract) | ||||
Aerial parts | Methanolic extract | DPPH | IC50 = 1.36 mg/L | 78 | |
IC50 = 0.04 mg/L (Ascorbic Acid) | |||||
Aerial parts | EtOAc extract Methanol extract Chloroform extract | DPPH | EtOAC | IC50 = 0.6 ± 0.03 μg mL−1 | 61 |
Methanol | IC50 = 8.2 ± 1.16 μg mL−1 | ||||
Chloroform | IC50 = 40.8 ± 0.88 μg mL−1 | ||||
BHT | IC50 = 0.3 ± 0.11 μg mL−1 | ||||
ABTS | EtOAC | IC50 = 8.6 ± 0.08 μg mL−1 | |||
Methanol | IC50 = 25.5 ± 0.45 μg mL−1 | ||||
Chloroform | IC50 = 81.6 ± 0.05 μg mL−1 | ||||
Ascorbic acid | IC50 = 16.9 ± 4.77 μg mL−1 | ||||
FRAP | EtOAC | IC50 = 634.8 ± 1.45 mg EAA/g DW | |||
Methanol | IC50 = 552.1 ± 0.88 mg EAA/g DW | ||||
Chloroform | IC50 = 90.1 ± 0.66 mg EAA/g DW | ||||
Whole plant, leaves, steams, flower, and roots | Ethanolic extract Methanolic extract | DPPH | Stem | EC50 = 38.22 μg/mL | 79 |
Leaves | EC50 = 20.42 μg/mL | ||||
Flower | EC50 = 23.62 μg/mL | ||||
Whole plant | EC50 = 17.12 μg/mL | ||||
Stem | EC50 = 17.42 μg/mL | ||||
Leaves | EC50 = 18.52 μg/mL | ||||
Flower | EC50 = 12.52 μg/mL | ||||
Whole plant | EC50 = 14.62 μg/mL | ||||
Leaves | Methanolic extract | DPPH | EC50 = 23.33 ± 1.56 μg/mL | 62 | |
ABTS | EC50 = 16.75 ± 0.26 μg/mL | ||||
Aerial parts | Ethanol and ethyl acetate extract | DPPH | EtOAc | IC50 = 1.86 g L−1 (Immouzer) | 81 |
EtOH | IC50 = 0.27 g L−1 (Immouzer) | ||||
EtOAc | IC50 = 0.28 g L−1 (Sefrou) | ||||
EtOH | IC50 = 0.20 g L−1 (Sefrou) | ||||
EtOAc | IC50 = 0.63 g L−1 (Taounate) | ||||
EtOH | IC50 = 0.18 g L−1 (Taounate) | ||||
IC50 = 0.15 g L−1 (BHT) | |||||
IC50 = 0.12 g L−1 (Ascorbic acid) | |||||
TAC | EtOAc | 91.84 ± 1.52 mg AAE/g dry extract (Immouzer) | |||
EtOH | 13.61 ± 0.09 mg AAE/g dry extract (Immouzer) | ||||
EtOAc | 139.31 ± 3.47 mg AAE/g dry extract (Sefrou) | ||||
EtOH | 103.33 ± 3.17 mg AAE/g dry extract (Sefrou) | ||||
EtOAc | 103.71 ± 2.78 mg AAE/g dry extract (Taounate) | ||||
EtOH | 84.85 ± 1.38 mg AAE/g dry extract (Taounate) | ||||
TAC | EtOAc | 99.79 ± 1.49 mg BHTE/g dry extract (Immouzer) | |||
EtOH | 8.16 ± 0.02 mg BHTE/g dry extract (Immouzer) | ||||
EtOAc | 155.42 ± 3.54 mg BHTE/g dry extract (Sefrou) | ||||
EtOH | 113.25 ± 3.22 mg BHTE/g dry extract (Sefrou) | ||||
EtOAc | 113.70 ± 3.31 mg BHTE/g dry extract (Taounate) | ||||
EtOH | 91.61 ± 1.36 mg BHTE/g dry extract (Taounate) | ||||
Aerial parts | Ethyl acetate extract Diethyl ether extract | DPPH | IC50 = 0.5 μg mL−1 (ethyl acetate) | 82 | |
IC50 = 0.85 μg mL−1 (diethyl ether) | |||||
IC50 = 0.97 μg mL−1 (ascorbic acid) | |||||
Flower, leaves, root parts | Water extract Methanol extract Ethyl acetate extract | DPPH | Water Methanol Ethyl Acetate |
IC50 = 0.28 ± 0.03 mg mL−1 (Flower) | 80 |
IC50 = 0.47 ± 0.03 mg mL−1 (Leaf) | |||||
IC50 = 1.07 ± 0.09 mg mL−1 (Root) | |||||
IC50 = 0.36 ± 0.04 mg mL−1(Flower) | |||||
IC50 = 0.42 ± 0.02 mg mL−1 (Leaf) | |||||
IC50 = 0.40 ± 0.08 mg mL−1 (Root) | |||||
IC50 = 0.99 ± 0.09 mg mL−1(Flower) | |||||
IC50 = 1.05 ± 0.11 mg mL−1 (Leaf) | |||||
IC50 = 2.90 ± 0.13 mg mL−1 (Root) | |||||
ABTS | Water Methanol Ethyl Acetate |
IC50 = 0.17 ± 0.03 mg mL−1(Flower) | |||
IC50 = 0.21 ± 0.07 mg mL−1 (Leaf) | |||||
IC50 = 0.23 ± 0.03 mg mL−1 (Root) | |||||
IC50 = 0.47 ± 0.07 mg mL−1(Flower) | |||||
IC50 = 0.50 ± 0.09 mg mL−1 (Leaf) | |||||
IC50 = 0.50 ± 0.01 mg mL−1 (Root) | |||||
IC50 = 0.55 ± 0.02 mg mL−1(Flower) | |||||
IC50 = 0.65 ± 0.09 mg mL−1 (Leaf) | |||||
IC50 = 1.17 ± 0.09 mg mL−1 (Root) |