Table 2.
Data Related to Mental Health Disorders in the Detroit and Non-Detroit Populations
| Variable | Detroit |
Non-Detroit |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before COVID-19 (n=10,613) | After COVID-19 (n=10,613) | Before COVID-19 (10,357) | After COVID-19 (10,357) | |
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
| PHQ-2/PHQ-9 categories | ||||
| Normal | 6,043 (56.9) | 4,519 (42.6) | 6,668 (64.4) | 4,547 (43.9) |
| Mild | 225 (2.1) | 183 (1.7) | 239 (2.3) | 207 (4.0) |
| Moderate | 211 (2.0) | 203 (1.9) | 199 (1.9) | 181 (1.7) |
| Moderately severe | 208 (2.0) | 163 (1.5) | 141 (1.4) | 129 (1.2) |
| Severe | 143 (1.3) | 112 (1.1) | 131 (1.3) | 87 (0.8) |
| Not done | 3,783 (35.6) | 5,435 (51.2) | 2,979 (28.8) | 5,222 (50.4) |
| Anxiety diagnosis | 939 (8.8) | 552 (5.2) | 1,311 (12.7) | 1,322 (12.8) |
| GAD-7 score categories | ||||
| GAD-7 score normal | 163 (1.5) | 162 (1.5) | 229 (2.2) | 256 (2.5) |
| GAD-7 score positive | 513 (4.8) | 611 (5.8) | 503 (4.9) | 598 (5.8) |
| Not donea | 9,937 (93.6) | 9,840 (92.7) | 9,625 (92.9) | 9,503 (91.8) |
| Depression diagnosis | 1,000 (9.4) | 1,101 (10.4) | 1,166 (11.3) | 1,209 (11.7) |
| Grief diagnosis | 40 (0.4) | 40 (0.4) | 28 (0.3) | 44 (0.4) |
| Adjustment disorder | 199 (1.9) | 250 (2.4) | 105 (1.0) | 124 (1.2) |
| Behavioral health referral | 943 (8.9) | 1,116 (10.5) | 639 (6.2) | 745 (7.2) |
| Medication ordered | 1,158 (10.9) | 1,290 (12.2) | 1,840 (17.8) | 2,017 (19.5) |
| Composite incident mental health disorders | 2,054 (19.4) | 2,009 (18.9) | 2,671 (25.8) | 2,749 (26.5) |
a
Not screened or not appropriate for screening.
GAD-7, General Anxiety Disorder 7; PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire.