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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 21.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2022 Sep 5;400(10356):921–972. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01273-9

Figure 11: Proposed diagnostic algorithm for COPD.

Figure 11:

COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. mMRC=modified medical research council scale. CAT=COPD assessment test. FEV1=forced expiratory volume in 1 s. FVC=forced vital capacity.