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. 2024 Jun 17;15(21):1646–1655. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.15389

TABLE 2.

Cox regression for overall survival of patients with limited stage.

Univariate Multivariate (1) Multivariate (2) Multivariate (3)
HR 95% CI p‐value HR 95% CI p‐value HR 95% CI p‐value HR 95% CI p‐value
Age 1.062 1.028–1.096 < 0.001 1.047 1.004–1.092 0.034 1.051 1.008–1.097 0.021 1.048 1.007–1.091 0.021
Sex
Male Ref.
Female 0.582 0.273–1.242 0.162
ECOG PS
0–1 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
2–3 4.587 2.291–9.185 < 0.001 3.280 1.560–6.895 0.002 2.904 1.409–5.983 0.004 2.482 1.176–5.236 0.017
Chemotherapy regimen
Etoposide/carboplatin Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Etoposide/cisplatin 0.464 0.270–0.799 0.006 0.853 0.414–1.760 0.667 1.148 0.572–2.304 0.697 0.966 0.503–1.853 0.917
Dose reduction since the first cycle
No Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Yes 2.201 1.175–4.120 0.014 1.022 0.495–2.112 0.952 0.972 0.468–2.017 0.939 1.152 0.561–2.367 0.699
Lipocalin‐2
Low Ref. Ref.
High 1.747 1.034–2.954 0.037 1.193 0.630–2.258 0.588
Lipocalin‐2 + PMI 2.369 1.513–3.709 < 0.001 2.013 1.210–3.351 0.007
Lipocalin‐2 + NLR 1.894 1.297–2.765 0.001 1.708 1.081–2.701 0.022

Note: Since only one factor among lipocalin‐2, lipocalin‐2 + PMI, and lipocalin‐2 + NLR should be selected as a variable in each analysis, used gray shading to indicate ‘blank’.

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; HR, hazard ratio; NLR, neutrophil‐lymphocyte ratio; PMI, pectoralis muscle index.