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. 2023 Dec 21;26(8):1089–1096. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntad254

Table 3.

Logistic Regression Models Predicting Recent Successful Smoking Cessation by Self-Reported Local Price with a Two-Way Interaction.

Race and Ethnicity Interactiona Education Interactionb Income Interactionc
OR (95% CI) p-Value OR (95% CI) p-Value OR (95% CI) p-Value
Local price 1.06 (0.99, 1.13) .097 1.04 (0.97, 1.12) .254 1.06 (0.98, 1.13) .137
Race and ethnicity (white reference)
 Non-Hispanic black 0.80 (0.59, 1.08) .149
 Hispanic 1.31 (0.97, 1.76) .075
 Non-Hispanic other 0.97 (0.67, 1.42) .893
Race and ethnicity × price
 Non-Hispanic black × price 0.99 (0.92, 1.06) .805
 Hispanic × price 0.96 (0.90,1.03) .269
 Non-Hispanic other × price 0.97 (0.88,1.06) .445
Education (college + reference)
 Less than high school 0.55 (0.41,0.73) <.001
 High school graduate 0.61 (0.49,0.76) <.001
 Some college 0.74 (0.60, 0.91) .004
Education × price
 Less than high school × price 0.99 (0.92, 1.06) .726
 High school graduate × price 0.99 (0.94, 1.04) .695
 Some college × price 1.02 (0.97, 1.07) .437
Income ($75 000 + reference)
 Less than $15 000 0.61 (0.47, 0.80) <.001
 $15 000–29 999 0.68 (0.50, 0.91) .011
 $30 000–49 999 0.92 (0.69, 1.23) .559
 $50 000–74 999 1.12 (0.76, 1.65) .535
Income × price
 Less than $15 000 × price 1.03 (0.97, 1.09) .398
 $15 000–29 999 × price 1.01 (0.95, 1.08) .701
 $30 000–49 999 × price 0.97 (0.91, 1.03) .274
 $50 000–74 999 × price 0.95 (0.88, 1.03) .214
Joint test of multiplicative interactions (p-value) .637 .618 .179
N 101 712 101 712 101 712

aModel included an interaction term between local price and race and ethnicity, adjusting for age, age,2 gender, CPI-adjusted income, education with smoke-free laws and state and year-fixed effects.

bModel included an interaction term between local price and education, adjusting for age, age,2 gender, CPI-adjusted income, race and ethnicity with smoke-free laws and state and year-fixed effects.

cModel included an interaction term between local price and CPI-adjusted income, adjusting for age, age,2 gender, education, race and ethnicity with smoke-free laws and state and year-fixed effects.