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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Fail Rev. 2023 Aug 30;28(6):1297–1306. doi: 10.1007/s10741-023-10337-y

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Exercise response of an apparently healthy individual who performed the Bruce treadmill protocol to maximum capacity. HR, heart rate; RR, respiratory rate; TV, tidal volume; VCO2, volume of carbon dioxide output; VE, minute ventilation; VO2, volume of oxygen uptake