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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Fail Rev. 2023 Aug 30;28(6):1297–1306. doi: 10.1007/s10741-023-10337-y

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Factors contributing to the ability to transport and utilize oxygen in apparently healthy individuals and those with systolic dysfunction. C(a-v)O2, arterial-mixed venous oxygen content difference; HR, heart rate; SV, stroke volume; VO2, volume of oxygen uptake. Upward arrow (↑), increase; downward arrow (↓), decrease; left right arrow (↔), no-to-minimal change