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. 2024 Jun 8;10(12):e32712. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32712

Table 3.

The parameter amounts employed are aimed at analyzed processes.

Algorithm Variable Value Algorithm Variable Value
PIO [51] Number of Pigeons 120 LS [53] F 0.8
Space dimension 30 L 1
Map and compass factor 0.3 g 30
Map and compass operation limit 135 AOA [55] Protection probability 0.2
Limit of a landmark operation 120 GA [54] PElimination 1/4
Inertia factor (w) 0.8 c1 1.7
Self-confidence factor (c1) 1.5 c2 1.7
Swarm confidence factor (c2) 1.5 Crossover 0.8
BOA [52] Pockets quantity 15 Mutation 0.2
w 0.6 Selection rate 0.2
ES 0.4 Chromosome length 15