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. 2024 Jun 8;10(12):e32712. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32712

Table 4.

Efficacy comparison for the studied processes utilized in the CEC-BC- exam set.

Function ISABO
PIO [51]
BOA [52]
Avg Std Avg Std Avg Std
Fl 536 543 7.29E+09 4.88E+09 5750000 13300000
F3 300 0.116 31900 18000 2220 1790
F4 205 0.428 841 297 433 49.7
F5 411 3.63 585 25.7 550 16.3
F6 500 4.80E-14 651 18.4 637 12.6
F7 613 4.03 829 25.7 773 20
F8 609 3.93 876 22.3 840 15.6
F9 710 0 2221 763 1440 465
F10 1450 157 2761 424 1940 259
F11 1000 1.23 3060 2361 1190 44.9
F12 81700 91100 1.13E+08 1.43E+08 4530000 4800000
F13 2960 2560 1280000 4480000 17600 18300
F14 1250 74.9 5110 4110 1590 132
F15 1400 202 37300 61700 6260 5381
F16 1530 2.74 2190 314 1820 141
F17 1406 4.3 1890 105 1780 35
F18 3770 1150 6410000 15400000 23100 14800
F19 1980 158 4790000 14500000 49500 97000
F20 1752.056 0.0792 2320 95.6 2171 79.7
F21 1888.796 49.6 2370 48.4 2330 56
F22 2300 4.92 3560 722 2310 16.1
F23 2610 4.34 2680 29.4 2650 26.1
F24 2530 95 2821 31.5 2770 50.2
F25 2910 19.8 3351 272 2960 24.4
F26 2890 62.6 4301 529 3420 513
F27 3052 1.62 3201 64.9 3160 52.3
F28 3170 73.7 3670 119 3280 9.42
F29 3055 13.7 3550 199 3341 63.2
F30
20700
14600
8520000
7070000
291000
611000
Function LS [53] AOA [55] GA [54]
Avg Std Avg Std Avg Std
Fl 544 474 2442.384 401.028 5202.257 1223.819
F3 300 0.348 27138.017 14577.674 2086.730 1592.640
F4 404 2 822.198 293.568 372.168 46.204
F5 513 4.82 583.297 20.698 456.636 15.026
F6 601 0.326 524.108 16.481 631.330 12.089
F7 723 4.56 725.709 22.186 653.478 16.285
F8 812 4.82 817.505 18.424 687.988 13.762
F9 901 3.41 1867.032 666.973 1337.409 421.489
F10 1470 195 2447.103 366.063 1862.366 222.796
F11 1110 4.05 3055.168 2199.557 1972.377 41.762
F12 82900 153000 90424878.677 142144253.141 4053436.766 4391146.442
F13 6550 3970 1249100.645 3736821.875 14335.660 17019.521
F14 1420 10.3 4213.928 3964.497 1410.496 131.484
F15 1520 28.5 33107.385 55559.459 5085.506 4615.343
F16 1690 112 1908.897 292.424 1522.509 115.639
F17 1720 13.7 1517.631 93.827 1514.409 33.730
F18 8320 6230 5758453.806 15365341.150 21922.834 12428.230
F19 3710 1910 4199292.922 13697954.703 44354.743 77617.004
F20 2030 9.8 2191.387 81.022 2000.648 72.721
F21 2200 1.83 2027.893 40.003 2200.465 50.148
F22 2490 28.6 3325.358 585.456 2939.407 15.584
F23 2610 59.8 2416.760 25.409 2757.928 21.717
F24 2550 104 2280.734 27.105 2626.627 48.468
F25 2930 21.8 2733.974 248.326 2756.869 21.550
F26 2910 82.4 3903.794 477.582 3158.955 499.041
F27 3080 22.2 3140.143 63.563 2819.169 48.403
F28 3230 5.23 3247.460 116.283 2746.680 8.226
F29 3180 25.3 3351.870 191.803 3087.923 59.780
F30 21500 22200 8235128.177 6000622.593 261306.220 494782.831