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. 2024 Jul 23;9(3):e24.00061. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.24.00061

Table IV.

Publications by PGY-3 to PGY-5 Residents at Highest Research Output Residency Programs

All (N = 532) Female (N = 169) Male (N = 363) p-value
All Publications
 Residents with publications, N (%) 500 (94.0) 152 (89.9) 348 (95.9) 0.007
 Total publications 6,846 1,553 5,293
 Mean 12.9 9.2 14.6 0.0004
 Range 0-166 0-74 0-166
 Total publications with female senior author 535 (7.8) 190 (12.2) 345 (6.5) <0.0001
First author publications
 Residents with first author publications, N (%) 415 (78.0) 126 (74.6) 289 (79.6) 0.19
 Total publications 2,163 476 1,687
 Mean 4.1 2.8 4.6 0.0003
 Range 0-83 0-21 0-83
 Total publications with female senior author 182 (8.4) 73 (15.3) 109 (6.5) <0.0001
Non-first author publications
 Residents with non-first author publications, N (%) 486 (91.4) 148 (87.6) 338 (93.1) 0.036
 Total publications 4,683 1,077 (23.0) 3,606 (77.0)
 Mean 8.9 6.4 10 0.0001
 Range 0-105 0-58 0-105
Total publications with female senior author 353 (7.5) 117 (10.9) 236 (6.5) <0.0001
 H-index, mean (range) 4.9 (0-30) 3.9 (0-22) 5.4 (0-30) <0.0001