Table 7.
The Odds Ratio Analysis Based on the PtSpWBS Low Group Score of 41
| Variable | Unadjusted OR | 95% CI | p value | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 1.033 | 1.02–1.05 | 0.000 | 1.036 | 1.01–1.06 | 0.003 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male/female | 0.697 | 0.49–0.99 | 0.046 | 0.513 | 0.31–0.86 | 0.011 |
| Education level | ||||||
| Junior high school and below/university | 2.519 | 1.48–4.29 | 0.001 | 1.254 | 0.54–2.93 | 0.602 |
| High school or junior college/university | 2.212 | 1.50–3.26 | 0.000 | 1.997 | 1.15–3.46 | 0.014 |
| Master degree and above/university | 2.738 | 1.46–5.12 | 0.002 | 2.064 | 0.95–4.51 | 0.069 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married/single, divorced or widowed | 2.352 | 1.68–3.30 | 0.000 | 2.002 | 1.21–3.31 | 0.007 |
| Religion | ||||||
| Catholicism / Christianity | 0.255 | 0.07–0.94 | 0.039 | 0.029 | 0.00–0.21 | 0.000 |
| Buddhism / Christianity | 0.440 | 0.25–0.78 | 0.005 | 0.415 | 0.20–0.87 | 0.020 |
| Taoism / Christianity | 0.226 | 0.12–0.43 | 0.000 | 0.185 | 0.09–0.40 | 0.000 |
| I-Kuan Tao / Christianity | 0.582 | 0.12–2.90 | 0.509 | 0.258 | 0.04–1.49 | 0.130 |
| No religious belief / Christianity | 0.148 | 0.09–0.26 | 0.000 | 0.179 | 0.09–0.36 | 0.000 |
| Folk belief / Christianity | 0.195 | 0.10–0.37 | 0.000 | 0.153 | 0.07–0.33 | 0.000 |
| Islam / Christianity | 0.364 | 0.11–1.25 | 0.109 | 0.359 | 0.08–1.54 | 0.168 |
| Multi-religious / Christianity | 0.291 | 0.07–1.24 | 0.095 | 0.366 | 0.05–2.47 | 0.303 |
| Employment status | ||||||
| Unemployed before illness / Retiring with pension | 0.967 | 0.19–4.91 | 0.967 | 2.986 | 0.48–18.64 | 0.242 |
| Staying without pay due to illness/ Retiring with pension | 0.391 | 0.17–0.91 | 0.030 | 1.534 | 0.46–5.13 | 0.487 |
| Quitting work due to illness / Retiring with pension | 0.368 | 0.18–0.77 | 0.008 | 0.766 | 0.30–1.98 | 0.581 |
| Student/ Retiring with pension | 0.644 | 0.23–1.83 | 0.408 | 6.542 | 1.43–30.04 | 0.016 |
| Housekeeping/ Retiring with pension | 0.829 | 0.41–1.67 | 0.598 | 0.779 | 0.32–1.90 | 0.583 |
| Working full time/ Retiring with pension | 0.552 | 0.34–0.91 | 0.019 | 2.838 | 1.21–6.68 | 0.017 |
| Working part time/ Retiring with pension | 0.552 | 0.23–1.31 | 0.178 | 0.941 | 0.32–2.81 | 0.913 |
| Monthly income (NTD) | ||||||
| $30,000 or below / >$10,001 or more | 0.339 | 0.08–1.50 | 0.155 | 0.311 | 0.03–3.16 | 0.323 |
| $30,001-$50,000 / $10,001 or more | 0.220 | 0.05–0.99 | 0.048 | 0.217 | 0.02–2.16 | 0.193 |
| $50,001-$100,000/ >$10,001 or more | 0.223 | 0.05–1.03 | 0.055 | 0.146 | 0.01–1.50 | 0.105 |
| Hospital experience | ||||||
| Yes/no | 1.522 | 1.01–2.29 | 0.044 | 1.573 | 0.93–2.68 | 0.095 |