Table 2.

Descriptive statistics (N = 402).

Demographic features		Frequency	Percentage (%)
Gender	Male	186	46.3
	Female	216	53.7
Age	≤25 years	75	18.7
	26–30 years	110	27.4
	31–35 years	73	18.2
	36–40 years	63	15.7
	41–50 years	42	10.4
	≥50 years	39	9.7
Education level	High school or below	70	17.4
	College diploma	81	20.1
	Bachelor’s degree	177	44.0
	Master’s degree or higher	74	18.4
Company type	State-owned enterprise	81	20.1
	Government agency/public institution	72	17.9
	Private enterprise	183	45.5
	Foreign-funded/joint-venture enterprise	52	12.9
	Other	14	3.5
Years of work	≤1 year	70	17.4
	1–3 years	103	25.6
	4–6 years	150	37.3
	7–10 years	56	13.9
	≥10 years	23	5.7
Position	Ordinary staff	244	60.7
	First-line managers	87	21.6
	Middle managers	55	13.7
	Senior managers	16	4.0