Table 1. Comparison of demographic, past history, and exposure of patients in different compartments of child abuse questioner and substance desire questionnaire .
Variables | Child Abuse questionnaire (Mean±SD) | Substance Desire questionnaire (Mean±SD) | Total (N=196) | |||||||||||
Emotional abuse | P |
Physical
Abuse |
P |
Neglect
Abuse |
P | Family | P | Personal | P | Social | P | N (%) | ||
Demographic | ||||||||||||||
Gender | Female | 17.90 ± 4.76 | 0.845 | 14.35 ± 4.90 | 0.799 | 15.01 ± 2.12 | 0.587 | 10.35 ± 2.59 | 0.221 | 8.26 ± 2.53 | 0.000 | 14.59 ± 3.68 | 0.243 | 155(79.1) |
Male | 17.73 ± 4.93 | 14.15 ± 3.52 | 15.22 ± 2.32 | 10.93 ± 2.88 | 10.24 ± 3.18 | 15.36 ± 4.03 | 41(20.9) | |||||||
Marriage | Married | 18.44 ± 7.28 | 0.131 | 15.11 ± 5.18 | 0.141 | 15.00 ± 2.91 | 0.001 | 10.11 ± 1.83 | 0.516 | 9.33 ± 4.24 | 0.731 | 14.89 ± 3.33 | 0.274 | 9(4.6) |
Unmarried | 17.76 ± 4.62 | 14.20 ± 4.57 | 15.11 ± 2.05 | 10.47 ± 2.70 | 8.65 ± 2.73 | 14.70 ± 3.73 | 185(94.4) | |||||||
Divorce | 24.50 ± 4.95 | 20.50 ± 7.78 | 9.50 ± 2.12 | 12.50 ± 0.71 | 8.00 ± 1.41 | 19.00 ± 8.48 | 2(1) | |||||||
Job | Student | 17.57 ± 4.63 | 0.211 | 13.94 ± 4.61 | 0.045 | 15.14 ± 2.04 | 0.544 | 10.33 ± 2.65 | 0.151 | 8.46 ± 2.63 | 0.040 | 14.75 ± 3.70 | 0.988 | 159(81.1) |
Homemaker | 18.92 ± 6.83 | 15.00 ± 4.93 | 14.67 ± 3.39 | 10.33 ± 2.01 | 7.92 ± 2.39 | 14.92 ± 3.55 | 12(6.1) | |||||||
Unemployed | 19.20 ± 4.53 | 16.36 ± 4.27 | 14.72 ± 2.26 | 11.44 ± 2.83 | 10.36 ± 3.44 | 14.72 ± 4.37 | 25(12.8) | |||||||
Education | Illiterate | 17.45 ± 5.46 | 0.549 | 14.36 ± 3.17 | 0.581 | 14.90 ± 3.18 | 0.639 | 10.54 ± 1.86 | 0.632 | 9.00 ± 3.29 | 0.333 | 15.18 ± 3.96 | 0.012 | 11(56) |
SSC | 17.64 ± 4.70 | 14.10 ± 4.70 | 15.13 ± 1.92 | 10.46 ± 2.66 | 8.68 ± 2.71 | 15.20 ± 3.75 | 142(72.4) | |||||||
Diploma | 18.89 ± 4.82 | 15.24 ± 4.86 | 14.70 ± 2.70 | 10.70 ± 2.79 | 8.86 ± 3.05 | 13.38 ± 3.45 | 37(18.9) | |||||||
UG | 17.50 ± 5.72 | 13.50 ± 4.28 | 15.66 ± 1.86 | 9.17 ± 3.19 | 6.66 ± 1.97 | 11.83 ± 2.71 | 6(3.1) | |||||||
Area | Isfahan | 17.92 ± 4.74 | 0.660 | 14.33 ± 4.77 | 0.871 | 15.04 ± 2.12 | 0.790 | 10.47 ± 2.73 | 0.975 | 8.70 ± 2.78 | 0.688 | 14.62 ± 3.81 | 0.167 | 172(87.8) |
Others | 17.46 ± 5.17 | 14.17 ± 3.67 | 15.17 ± 2.46 | 10.46 ± 2.08 | 8.46 ± 2.95 | 15.75 ± 3.25 | 24(12.2) | |||||||
Economic Status | Low | 18.77 ± 4.84 | 0.407 | 14.79 ± 4.33 | 0.429 | 13.86 ± 2.48 | 0.000 | 11.77 ± 3.18 | 0.001 | 11.41 ± 2.52 | 0.000 | 15.50 ± 4.26 | 0.335 | 44(22.4) |
Moderate | 17.69 ± 4.77 | 14.36 ± 4.90 | 15.37 ± 1.95 | 10.06 ± 2.38 | 7.90 ± 2.33 | 14.53 ± 3.65 | 135(68.9) | |||||||
Good | 17.50 ± 4.93 | 12.93 ± 2.95 | 15.78 ± 1.93 | 10.43 ± 2.50 | 7.71 ± 2.70 | 14.57 ± 3.43 | 14(7.1) | |||||||
Patient history, Yes / No | ||||||||||||||
Alcohol consumption | Yes | 18.76 ± 4.62 | 0.062 | 15.21 ± 4.35 | 0.053 | 15.06 ± 2.26 | 0.984 | 10.83 ± 2.88 | 0.179 | 10.07 ± 3.11 | 0.000 | 15.44 ± 4.17 | 0.069 | 66(33.7) |
Smoking | Yes | 19.01 ± 4.64 | 0.008 | 15.56 ± 4.77 | 0.003 | 14.87 ± 2.36 | 0.335 | 10.73 ± 3.09 | 0..284 | 9.68 ± 3.17 | 0.000 | 15.22 ± 4.37 | 0.168 | 75(38.3) |
Suicide history | Yes | 19.72 ± 5.21 | 0.000 | 16.48 ± 5.70 | 0.000 | 14.35 ± 2.47 | 0.001 | 11.16 ± 2.84 | 0.008 | 9.23 ± 2.98 | 0.040 | 15.82 ± 3.83 | 0.004 | 68(34.7) |
History of self-mutilation | Yes | 18.70 ± 4.58 | 0.016 | 15.02 ± 5.05 | 0.38 | 14.90 ± 2.25 | 0.344 | 10.61 ± 2.95 | 0.488 | 9.14 ± 2.90 | 0.024 | 15.35 ± 4.07 | 0.032 | 95(48.5) |
History of criminal punishment | Yes | 19.40 ± 3.66 | 0.130 | 15.15 ± 4.86 | 0.395 | 15.05 ± 2.52 | 0.989 | 10.10 ± 1.80 | 0.507 | 9.30 ± 2.68 | 0.291 | 17.40 ± 4.21 | 0.001 | 20(10.2) |
History of psychiatric disease | Yes | 18.46 ± 4.85 | 0.062 | 15.05 ± 4.79 | 0.018 | 15.15 ± 2.09 | 0.502 | 10.52 ± 2.84 | 0.803 | 8.79 ± 2.87 | 0.541 | 14.79 ± 3.44 | 0.895 | 104(53.1) |
History of other medications | Yes | 19.26 ± 4.48 | 0.003 | 15.65 ± 5.01 | 0.004 | 15.42 ± 2.10 | 0.089 | 10.38 ± 2.88 | 0.720 | 8.76 ± 2.89 | 0.765 | 14.24 ± 4.08 | 0.175 | 66(33.7) |
Family history of substance abuse | Yes | 18.91 ± 4.83 | 0.027 | 16.06 ± 5.01 | 0.000 | 14.94 ± 2.14 | 0.590 | 12.00 ± 2.76 | 0.000 | 9.88 ± 2.78 | 0.000 | 15.37 ± 3.82 | 0.097 | 67(34.2) |
Family history of suicide | Yes | 19.78 ± 5.00 | 0.021 | 16.11 ± 5.41 | 0.027 | 14.89 ± 2.11 | 0.667 | 11.46 ± 3.20 | 0.033 | 9.86 ± 3.16 | 0.015 | 15.21 ± 3.73 | 0.487 | 28(14.3) |
Exposure | ||||||||||||||
Route of exposure | Oral | 17.82 ± 4.80 | 0.593 | 14.37 ± 4.70 | 0.373 | 15.11 ± 2.14 | 0.081 | 10.40 ± 2.64 | 0.073 | 8.67 ± 2.77 | 0.960 | 14.62 ± 3.70 | 0.012 | 188(95.9) |
Non-oral | 18.75 ± 4.62 | 12.87 ± 2.90 | 13.75 ± 2.43 | 12.12 ± 2.75 | 8.62 ± 3.42 | 18.00 ± 3.89 | 8(4.1) |