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. 2024 Jul 22;7(7):e2423744. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23744

Table 1. Descriptive Characteristics of the Study Population.

Characteristic 2020 Respondents 2022 Respondents
No. Weighted No. (%) No. Weighted No. (%)
No. 3582 241 050 744.9 (100) 5979 249 349 949.0 (100)
Age, y
18-34 477 65 318 346.8 (27.1) 931 65 764 876.4 (26.4)
35-49 682 62 634 645.3 (26.0) 1219 64 368 894.9 (25.8)
≥50 2322 113 097 752.8 (46.9) 3743 119 216 177.7 (47.8)
Sex
Female 2041 123 016 606.2 (51.0) 3356 126 417 958.5 (50.7)
Male 1464 118 034 138.8 (49.0 2231 122 931 990.4 (49.3)
Race and ethnicitya
Hispanic 533 39 548 945.6 (16.4) 919 41 175 435.1 (16.5)
Non-Hispanic Asian 148 11 517 554.8 (4.8) 276 14 000 621.9 (5.6)
Non-Hispanic Black 433 25 980 595.2 (10.8) 849 27 383 280 (11.0)
Non-Hispanic White 2072 156 143 779.8 (64.8) 3126 153837903.6 (61.7)
Non-Hispanic otherb 113 7 859 869.5 (3.3) 180 12 952 708.4 (5.2)
Residence
Rural 401 29 756 881.7 (12.3) 785 31019661.7 (12.4)
Urban 3181 211 293 863.2 (87.7) 5194 218 330 287.3 (87.6)
Income, $
0-9999 216 12 187 022.2 (5.1) 441 17 698 764.1 (7.1)
10 000-34 999 862 52 140 147.3 (21.6) 1368 47 664 947.7 (19.1)
35 000-74 999 1099 73 210 829.5 (30.4) 1806 73 556 735.4 (29.5)
≥75 000 1390 103 512 745.9 (42.9) 2351 110 429 501.8 (44.3)
Educational level
<High school 216 17 687 696.7 (7.3) 313 14 698 675.5 (5.9)
High school graduate 614 51 822 157.3 (21.5) 988 53 310 207.4 (21.4)
Some college education 1020 96 031 094.2 (39.8) 1619 97 849 539.6 (39.2)
College graduate or higher 1623 75 509 796.8 (31.3) 2672 83 491 526.4 (33.5)
a

Race and ethnicity data were collected for the US Health Information National Trends Survey to allow subgroup-specific analysis of the data by race and ethnicity.

b

Includes non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and non-Hispanic multiple races.