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. 2024 Jun 23;16(6):e62967. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62967

Table 3. Univariable analysis using generalized estimating equations (GEE).

PGT: preimplantation genetic testing; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval

A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant.

Characteristics OR 95% CI P-value
Female age 1.11 [1.04 - 1.19] 0.003
Male age 1.05 [1.00 - 1.11] 0.07
Body mass index 1.06 [0.94 - 1.21] 0.33
Anti-Mullerian hormone 0.96 [0.86 - 1.08] 0.51
Female blood type:      
1/ A Reference    
2/ B 0.93 [0.46 - 1.86] 0.83
3/ O 1.11 [0.56 - 2.22] 0.76
4/ AB 1.92 [0.74 - 4.97] 0.18
Male blood type:      
1/ A Reference    
2/ B 1.65 [0.72 - 3.76] 0.23
3/ O 1.70 [0.75 - 3.86] 0.21
4/ AB 1.37 [0.47 - 4.00] 0.57
Type of infertility:      
1/ Primary infertility Reference    
2/ Secondary infertility 0.57 [0.31 - 1.06] 0.08
Indication for PGT:      
1/ Elderly couple Reference    
2/ Implantation failure 0.60 [0.11 - 3.24] 0.55
3/ Pregnancy loss 0.60 [0.19 - 1.88] 0.38
4/ Abnormal genetics 0.55 [0.18 - 1.70] 0.30
Female karyotype result:      
1/ Normal Reference    
2/ Abnormal 1.05 [0.49 - 2.25] 0.90
Male karyotype result:      
1/ Normal Reference    
2/ Abnormal 1.05 [0.56 - 1.97] 0.88
Sperm quality:      
1/ Normal Reference    
2/ Abnormal 0.99 [0.54 - 1.80] 0.97
3/ Surgical 1.71 [0.37 - 7.91] 0.49
No. of retrieved oocytes 0.98 [0.94 - 1.01] 0.22
No. of mature oocytes 0.99 [0.95 - 1.03] 0.67
No. of immature oocytes 0.91 [0.81 - 1.02] 0.09
No. of abnormal oocytes 0.86 [0.72 - 1.03] 0.11
Embryo quality:      
1/ Good Reference    
2/ Not good 1.17 [0.47 - 2.87] 0.74
Biopsy day:      
1/ Day 4 Reference    
2/ Day 5 1.13 [0.55 - 2.32] 0.74