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. 2024 May 13;56(8):2475–2482. doi: 10.1007/s11255-024-04006-8

Table 2.

Changes of voiding diary after treatment

Variable TENS Refractory p value
Micturition frequency/24 h Pre 9.2 ± 3.1 10.3 ± 1.9 0.16
Post 7 ± 1.9 9.5 ± 3.8 0.001
p value 0.003 0.19
Mean voided volume (ml) Pre 103.7 ± 1.3 82.6 ± 8.3 0.001
Post 111.8 ± 15.3 85.3 ± 9.1 0.001
p value 0.02 0.3
Daytime max. voided vol. (ml) Pre 123.7 ± 7.3 92.8 + 7.7 0.001
Post 130.8 ± 15.3 99 + 15.5 0.001
p value 0.05 0.04
Urgency episodes /24 h Pre 4.6 ± 1.4 7.3 ± 1.6 0.001
Post 3 ± 3.2 5.8 ± 2.8 0.002
p value 0.01 0.01
Incontinence episodes/24 h Pre 4.1 ± 2.6 6 ± 2.3 0.006
Post 2.7 ± 2.8 4.9 ± 2.9 0.008
p value 0.04 0.02
Incontinence-free days/week Pre 3 4 0.58
Post 5 6 0.11
p value 0.04 0.03
Incontinence-free nights/week Pre 2 3 0.72
Post 5 5 0.91
p value 0.02 0.03