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. 2024 Jul 23;14:17009. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67754-8

Table 1.

Patient`s characteristics.

Patient`s characteristics Total (n = 575)
M (± SD) or N (%)
Gender (male/female)

306/269

(53%/47%)

Age (years) 55.03 ± 16.77
BMI (kg/m) 29.68 ± 7.81
≤ 18 7 (1.2%)
18.5–24.9 172 (29.9%)
25.0–29.9 178 (31.0%)
30.0–34.9 60 (10.4%)
35.0–39.9 66 (11.5%)
 ≥ 40 87 (15.1%)
NA 5 (0.9%)
ASA
ASA 1 80 (14%)
ASA 2 350 (61%)
ASA 3 144 (25%)
ASA 4 1 (0%)
Charlson comorbidity index
 0 393 (68.35%)
 1 83 (14.43%)
 2 66 (11.48%)
 3 19 (3.30%)
 ≥ 4 14 (2.43%)
Smoking habits
 Current 147 (25.6%)
 Former 32 (5.6%)
 Never 226 (39.3%)
 NA 170 (29.6%)
Surgical procedures
 BS 132 (23%)
 CHE 76 (13%)
 AWS 241 (42%)
 CRS 81 (14%)
 Varia 45 (8%)

M mean, N number, SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, NA not available data.