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. 2024 Jul 23;14:17009. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67754-8

Table 5.

Characteristic of surgical procedures according to CDC and CCI®

Surgical groups Number Complication rate (N, %) CDC Grade CCI® of all cases (M, ± SD) CCI® of all cases with complications (M, ± SD)
BS 132 12 (9.1%) 12 × I, 9 × II, 2 × IIIa, 3 × IVa 2.3 ± 9.1 25.1 ± 19.1
CHE 76 7 (9.2%) 2 × I, 3 × II, 2 × IIIa 1.7 ± 5.9 18.9 ± 7.4
AWR 241 40 (16.6%) 34 × I, 23 × II, 1 × IIIa, 4 × IIIb, 2 × IVa 3.2 ± 8.7 19.2 ± 12.6
CRS 81 35 (43.2%) 40 × I, 34 × II, 1 × IIIa, 10 × IIIb, 5 × IVa 11.3 ± 18.9 26.1 ± 21.1
Varia 45 11 (24%) 14 × I, 10 × II, 3 × IIIa, 1 × IIIb, 2 × IVa, 1 × V 8.6 ± 20.3 35.8 ± 28.2

CDC Clavien–Dindo classification, CCI® Comprehensive Complication Index.