Table 2.
Studied population (N = 100) | MACCE-group (N = 13) | No MACCE-group (N = 87) | p-value | ||
Age (years) | 64.9 12.6 | 70.3 17.9 | 64.1 11.5 | 0.099 | |
BMI (kg/) | 27.4 5.3 | 25.8 4.3 | 27.6 5.4 | 0.267 | |
LVEF (%) | 52.3 10.4 | 48 10.9 | 52.9 10.3 | 0.116 | |
Women (n, %) | 18 (18) | 4 (30.8) | 14 (16.1) | 0.243 | |
Dyslipidemia (n, %) | 52 (52) | 2 (15.4) | 45 (51.7) | 0.886 | |
Diabetes mellitus (n, %) | 25 (25) | 2 (15.4) | 23 (26.4) | 0.508 | |
Hypertension (n, %) | 62 (62) | 9 (69.2) | 53 (60.9) | 0.761 | |
Smoking (n, %) | 28 (28) | 3 (35.7) | 25 (28.7) | 0.171 | |
Chronic kidney disease (n, %) | 34 (34) | 7 (53.8) | 27 (31.4) | 0.128 | |
Acute coronary syndrome as initial presentation (n, %) | 32 (32) | 5 (38.5) | 27 (31) | 0.533 | |
Significant CAD (n, %) | 78 (78) | 11 (84.6) | 67 (77) | 0.727 | |
Type of CAA (n, %) | 0.357 | ||||
Fusiform | 54 (50) | 9 (60) | 45 (48.4) | ||
Saccular | 54 (50) | 6 (40) | 48 (51.6) | ||
Longitudinal aneurysm diameter (mm) | 10.4 6.4 | 13.5 8.3 | 9.98 6 | 0.074 | |
Transverse aneurysm diameter (mm) | 7.2 2.2 | 7.2 1.3 | 7.23 2.3 | 0.974 | |
Giant CAA (n, %) | 21 (19.4) | 2 (12.5) | 19 (20.6) | 1 | |
Therapeutic strategy (n, %) | 1 | ||||
Medical | 47 (47) | 6 (46.2) | 41 (47.1) | ||
PCI | 42 (42) | 6 (46.2) | 36 (41.4) | ||
CABG | 11 (11) | 1 (7.7) | 10 (11.5) | ||
Conservative approach (n, %) | 47 (47) | 6 (46.2) | 41 (47.1) | 0.948 | |
Invasive approach (n, %) | 53 (53) | 7 (53.8) | 46 (52.9) | ||
Anti-thrombotic treatment (n, %) | 0.170 | ||||
None | 5 (5) | 0 (0) | 5 (5.7) | ||
Aspirin or P2Y12- | 40 (40) | 7 (53.8) | 33 (38) | ||
Dual anti-platelet | 30 (30) | 1 (7.7) | 29 (33.3) | ||
Oral anticoagulant | 25 (25) | 5 (38.5) | 20 (23) |
*MACCE, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events; BMI, body mass index; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; CAD, coronary artery disease; CAA, coronary artery aneurysm.