Table 1b.
Model | Boosted regression trees | Random forests | Ensemble | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weather data | AgERA5 | GFS | AgERA5 | GFS | AgERA5 | GFS | ||||||
Temporal correction | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
2015 | 0.83 | 0.81 | NA | NA | 0.84 | 0.83 | NA | NA | 0.84 | 0.82 | NA | NA |
2016 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.83 |
2017 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.86 |
2018 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.86 |
2019 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.85 |
2020 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.83 |
2021 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.84 |
Note: Predictions are compared with data for years that were excluded from model training. The AUC values are shown for models trained with observation data corrected for temporal and spatial bias, and for spatial bias only, for models using AgERA5 weather data and Global Forecast System data (GFS).