National age-standardised incidence and DALY rates in 2021, and their estimated annual percentage changes from 1990 to 2021 for overall female cancers. Age-standardised rates of incidence (A) and DALYs (B). Estimated annual percentage changes of age-standardised incidence rate (C) and DALY rate (D). Female cancers include breast, cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers. DALY, disability-adjusted life-years.