High risk group |
Adverse events that are included in each model |
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) in older people without gastroprotection |
Gastrointestinal discomfort, symptomatic ulcer, serious gastrointestinal event (eg, a bleed), death |
NSAID with previous peptic ulcer with no gastroprotection |
Gastrointestinal discomfort, symptomatic ulcer, serious gastrointestinal event (eg, a bleed), death |
NSAID with oral anticoagulant |
Gastrointestinal discomfort, symptomatic ulcer, serious gastrointestinal event (eg, a bleed), stroke, death |
NSAID with heart failure |
Minor heart failure exacerbation, major heart failure exacerbation requiring hospital admission, death |
NSAID with chronic kidney disease |
Acute kidney injury episode managed in primary care, acute kidney injury episode requiring hospital admission with or without renal replacement therapy, residual effect on kidney function, and progression of chronic kidney disease, death |