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. 2024 May 8;42(21):2506–2515. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.01523

TABLE 4.

Logistic Regression of 12-Month Mortality in Veterans Affairs Data

Predictor Lung Cancer, Adjusted OR (95% CI) Lung Cancer, P Colorectal Cancer, Adjusted OR (95% CI) Colorectal Cancer, P
EP status
 Non-EP Ref Ref
 EP 1.74 (1.63 to 1.86) <.001 1.83 (1.61 to 2.07) <.001
Sex
 Female Ref Ref
 Male 0.42 (0.36 to 0.48) <.001 0.18 (0.14 to 0.22) <.001
Age, years 0.98 (0.98 to 0.98) <.001 0.98 (0.98 to 0.99) <.001
Stage
 I Ref Ref
 II 1.95 (1.76 to 2.16) <.001 0.92 (0.76 to 1.12) .398
 III 4.20 (3.89 to 4.54) <.001 1.23 (1.03 to 1.47) <.001
 IV 19.75 (18.34 to 21.27) <.001 10.34 (8.82 to 12.13) <.001
Geography (RUCA)
 Metropolitan Ref Ref
 Micropolitan 1.06 (0.98 to 1.16) .159 0.79 (0.65 to 0.96) .017
 Small town 0.98 (0.87 to 1.09) .671 0.89 (0.69 to 1.15) .376
 Rural 0.95 (0.83 to 1.08) .439 1.08 (0.82 to 1.42) .577
Elixhauser index 1.03 (1.02 to 1.03) <.001 1.05 (1.04 to 1.05) <.001
Race/ethnicity
 White Ref Ref
 Non-Hispanic Black 0.72 (0.67 to 0.78) <.001 0.62 (0.53 to 0.73) <.001
 Hispanic 0.78 (0.65 to 0.93) .006 0.85 (0.66 to 1.09) .203
 Asian 0.33 (0.18 to 0.63) .001 0.52 (0.21 to 1.30) .162
 Pacific Islander 0.86 (0.62 to 1.19) .366 0.90 (0.48 to 1.69) .736
 American Indian, Alaska Native 0.76 (0.55 to 1.06) .102 0.71 (0.38 to 1.31) .270
 Other/unknown 0.97 (0.84 to 1.13) .710 0.82 (0.61 to 1.10) .191

Abbreviations: EP, emergency presentation; OR, odds ratio; Ref, reference; RUCA, rural urban commuting area.