Table 3.
Procedural data based on calcification severity.
| Variables | Overall calcium | Mild calcifications | Moderate calcifications | p-value |
| N | 232 (100%) | 109 (47%) | 123 (53%) | |
| Femoral route | 212 (91.4%) | 102 (93.6%) | 110 (89.4%) | 0.261 |
| Subclavian route | 20 (8.6%) | 7 (6.4%) | 13 (10.6%) | 0.261 |
| Embolic protection system | 13 (5.6%) | 7 (6.4%) | 6 (4.9%) | 0.610 |
| Any vascular complications | 15 (6.5%) | 3 (2.8%) | 12 (9.8%) | 0.030 |
| PTA with stenting of access site | 4 (1.7%) | 1 (0.9%) | 3 (2.4%) | 0.625 |
| PCI with stenting | 12 (5.2%) | 5 (4.6%) | 7 (5.7%) | 0.705 |
| Degree of oversizing (%) | 15.9 9.5 | 15.9 10.4 | 15.8 8.6 | 0.060 |
| Predilatation | 131 (56.5%) | 58 (44.3%) | 73 (55.7%) | 0.347 |
| Implantation depth NCC (mm) | 4.4 2.6 | 4.6 2.4 | 4.2 2.8 | 0.323 |
| Implantation depth LCC (mm) | 5.9 3.0 | 6.2 3.0 | 5.7 3.1 | 0.585 |
| Implantation depth mean (mm) | 5.1 2.6 | 5.4 2.5 | 5.0 2.8 | 0.500 |
| Postdilatation | 122 (52.6%) | 58 (54.2%) | 64 (52.5%) | 0.858 |
| Repositioning | 55 (23.7) | 25 (22.9%) | 30 (24.4%) | 0.795 |
| Recapture | 47 (20.3%) | 21 (19.3%) | 26 (21.1%) | 0.723 |
| Emergent cardiac surgery | 1 (0.04%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.8%) | 1.000 |
| Need for second valve | 1 (0.04%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.8%) | 1.000 |
| Contrast volume (mL) | 155.3 62.6 | 146.1 52.4 | 164.6 70.6 | 0.101 |
| Radiation dose () | 80.1 56.6 | 72.8 48.9 | 86.5 62.1 | 0.029 |
LCC, left coronary cusp; NCC, non-coronary cusp; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; PTA, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.