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. 2024 Jul 11;11:1404152. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1404152

Table 4.

Subgroup analysis between SIRI and bone turnover markers.

N β-CTXa P1NPa
β (95% CI) p-value β (95% CI) p-value
Age, years, N (%)
>50, ≤70 420 −0.04 (−0.05, −0.02) <0.001 −3.53 (−5.27, −1.78) <0.001
>70 312 −0.04 (−0.06, −0.02) <0.001 −4.47 (−6.43, −2.51) <0.001
Sex, N (%)
Female 486 Reference Reference
Male 246 −0.03 (−0.05, 0.01) 0.007 −3.59 (−5.94, −1.24) 0.003
BMI, kg/m2, N (%)
≤18.5 73 −0.03 (−0.05, −0.01) 0.004 −2.50 (−4.88, −0.12) 0.05
>18.5, ≤23.9 362 −0.04 (−0.06, −0.02) <0.001 −4.28 (−6.54, −2.03) <0.001
>23.9 297 −0.04 (−0.06, −0.02) <0.001 −3.45 (−5.49, −1.40) 0.001
Smoke, N (%)
No 684 −0.04 (−0.05, −0.03) <0.001 −3.88 (−5.17, −2.60) <0.001
Yes 48 Reference Reference
Drink, N (%)
No 704 −0.04 (−0.05, −0.03) <0.001 −3.76 (−5.12, −2.39) <0.001
Yes 28 Reference Reference
Hypertension, N (%)
No 642 −0.03 (−0.05, −0.02) <0.001 −3.48 (−4.81, −2.14) <0.001
Yes 90 −0.08 (−0.12, −0.04) <0.001 −5.04 (−10.27, 0.19) 0.06
Diabetes, N (%)
No 702 −0.04(−0.05, −0.03) <0.001 −3.68 (−5.12, −2.46) <0.001
Yes 30 Reference Reference
CCI, N (%)
0 655 Reference Reference
≥1 77 −0.05 (−0.07, −0.02) 0.002 −4.50 (−7.20, −1.80) 0.002
TC, mmol/L
Low 249 −0.04 (−0.05, −0.02) <0.001 −3.12 (−5.35, −0.90) 0.006
High 325 −0.04 (−0.05, −0.02) <0.001 −4.10 (−5.67, −2.54) <0.001
HDL, mmol/L
Low 292 −0.04 (−0.06, −0.03) <0.001 −3.73 (−5.92, −1.55) 0.001
High 282 −0.03 (−0.05, −0.02) <0.001 −0.04 (−3.27, −1.66) <0.001
Calcium, mmol/L
Low 334 −0.03 (−0.05, −0.02) <0.001 −3.10 (−5.34, −0.86) 0.007
High 395 −0.04 (−0.05, −0.02) <0.001 −3.93 (−5.52, −2.34) <0.001
Platelet count, ×109/L
Low 367 −0.04 (−0.06, −0.03) <0.001 −3.82 (−5.95, −1.70) <0.001
High 365 −0.03 (−0.05, −0.02) <0.001 −3.46 (−5.09, −1.84) <0.001

aPatients were stratified based on age, sex, BMI, smoking status, alcohol consumption, CCI, hypertension, diabetes, HDL, TC, calcium, and platelet count, and additional covariates not included in the stratification were adjusted for in the analysis. BMI, body mass index; TC, total cholesterol; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; β-CTX, beta-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen; P1NP, procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide; SIRI, systemic inflammatory response index; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index.