AAS	atomic absorption spectroscopy
AAV	adeno associated virus
AMP	adenosine monophosphate
ANT	adenine nucleotide translocase
Atox1	antioxidant protein 1
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
ATP7A/B	P1B-type adenosine triphosphatases (ATPases)
CcO	cytochrome c oxidase
Ccs	copper chaperone for SOD1
COX	cytochrome c oxidase copper chaperone
CP	ceruloplasmin
CSF	cerebrospinal fluid
CTR1	copper transporter-1
Cu	copper
CuL	low molecular weight copper ligand
DCYTB	duodenal cytochrome b
DNA	deoxy ribonucleic acid
DMT	divalent metal transporter
DPA	d-penicillamine
EM	electron microscopy
ERK	extracellular-signal regulated kinase
Fe	iron
GSH	glutathion
LXR	liver X receptor
MDA	malondialdehyde
MEK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MPT	mitochondrial membrane permeability transition
MT	metallothionein
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
NR	nuclear receptor
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RTK	receptor tyrosine kinase
SCO	synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase
SOD	superoxide dismutase
Steap	Six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate
TBARS	thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances
TETA	triethylenetetramine dihydrochloride
TGN	trans Golgi network
WD	Wilson disease
Zn	zinc
ΔΨm	mitochondrial membrane potential