Table 3.
Variable | All (N = 147) | Survival (N = 110) | Death (N = 37) | p-value |
Demographic characteristics | ||||
Age, years | 72.24 8.59 | 70.52 7.80 | 77.38 8.90 | 0.000* |
Sex, male | 128 (83.07%) | 97 (88.18%) | 31 (83.78%) | 0.490 |
BMI, kg/ | 24.34 3.84 | 24.83 3.81 | 22.87 3.58 | 0.007* |
Medical history and comorbidities | ||||
Smoking history | 67 (44.26%) | 50 (45.45%) | 17 (45.95%) | 0.959 |
Hypertension | 107 (72.79%) | 78 (70.91%) | 29 (78.39%) | 0.377 |
Diabetes | 26 (17.69%) | 18 (16.36%) | 8 (21.62%) | 0.468 |
Hyperlipidemia | 43 (29.25%) | 32 (29.09%) | 11 (29.73%) | 0.941 |
COPD | 11 (7.48%) | 5 (4.55%) | 6 (16.21) | 0.020* |
Coronary artery disease | 70 (47.62%) | 50 (45.45%) | 20 (54.05%) | 0.365 |
Myocardial infarction | 33 (22.45%) | 26 (23.64%) | 7 (18.92%) | 0.552 |
Prior CABG | 7 (4.76%) | 6 (5.45%) | 1 (2.70) | 0.497 |
Prior PCI | 25 (17.01%) | 21 (19.09%) | 4 (10.81%) | 0.246 |
Cerebrovascular accident | 25 (17.01%) | 16 (14.55%) | 9 (24.32) | 0.171 |
Chronic renal impairment | 16 (10.88%) | 8 (7.27%) | 8 (21.62) | 0.015* |
Clinical features | ||||
WBCs (/mL) | 6.18 (5.35–7.74) | 6.09 (5.26–7.55) | 6.56 (5.66–8.06) | 0.252 |
Neutrophil count (/mL) | 3.84 (3.11–5.03) | 3.69 (3.08–4.55) | 4.78 (3.49–6.15) | 0.006* |
Lymphocyte count (/mL) | 1.50 (1.14–2.02) | 1.66 (1.19–2.13) | 1.22 (1.03–1.62) | 0.001* |
Monocyte count (/mL) | 0.49 (0.39–0.57) | 0.49 (0.38–0.57) | 0.48 (0.40–0.56) | 0.975 |
Red cell distribution width | 12.9 (12.5–13.5) | 12.8 (12.4–13.4) | 13.2 (12.65–14.45) | 0.054 |
Hemoglobin (mg/dL) | 129.0 (115.25–141.0) | 136.0 (120.0–144.0) | 116.0 (98.50–124.50) | 0.000* |
Platelets (n/µL) | 181.0 (146.0–220.0) | 186.0 (158.0–231.5) | 161.0 (106.5–191.5) | 0.003* |
NLR | 2.58 (1.79–3.70) | 2.18 (1.70–3.31) | 3.63 (2.72–5.21) | 0.000* |
PLR | 116.07 (85.95–155.45) | 113.84 (84.54–157.52) | 130.68 (92.33–147.8) | 0.444 |
SII | 445.33 (311.03–708.63) | 426.21 (305.83–646.41) | 597.73 (345.26–786.11) | 0.072 |
SIRI | 1.20 (0.77–1.94) | 1.06 (0.70–1.74) | 1.72 (1.06–2.72) | 0.001 |
HRR | 10.08 (8.35–11.20) | 10.48 (9.44–11.52) | 8.49 (7.28–9.80) | 0.000* |
Creatinine (mmol/L) | 83.0 (77.50–104.0) | 80.0 (70.0–99.0) | 99.5 (78.0–130.5) | 0.001 |
Albumin (g/L) | 39.0 (36.0–41.0) | 39.0 (37.0–41.0) | 36.0 (34.5–38.5) | 0.000* |
Aneurysm diameter (mm) | 55.0 (50.0–65.0) | 55.0 (48.0–60.0) | 64.0 (54.0–75.0) | 0.001* |
* indicates the p-value is less than 0.05.
Data are presented as n (%), mean standard deviation, or median (interquartile range, IQR). BMI, body mass index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; WBCs, white blood cells; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention.