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. 2024 Jul 22;12(3):34. doi: 10.3390/medsci12030034

Table 3.

Kappa Statistics Analysis of Interobserver and Intraobserver Agreement.

Agreement Level Kappa Value Range Agreement Definition Interobserver Agreement Intraobserver Agreement Consensus Achieved
Poor Less than 0.00 Disagreement beyond chance Not Observed Not Observed No
Slight 0.00–0.20 Minimal agreement, mostly chance Not Observed Not Observed No
Fair 0.21–0.40 Fair agreement, slightly beyond chance Not Observed Not Observed No
Moderate 0.41–0.60 Moderate agreement, evident consensus Not Observed Not Observed No
Substantial 0.61–0.80 Strong agreement, high level of consensus Not Observed Not Observed No
Almost Perfect 0.81–1.00 Near-universal agreement, very high consensus Yes Yes Yes