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. 2022 Dec 12;23(12):401. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2312401

Table 2.

Patients’ characteristics and clinical course of all reported cases.

Authors Sex Age Indication for PM implantation Type of PM Clinical presentation Recovery Time for recovery ECG abnormalities Time to onset of symptoms after PM implantation Complications of TTS Death
Kurisu et al. [8] Female 89 AV block Dual chamber Chest discomfort No Permanent dysfunction ST-segment elevation in leads I, aVL and V2–6 10 minutes AHF No
Female 77 AV block Dual chamber Orthopnea No Permanent dysfunction ST-segment elevation in leads V2–6 3 days AHF No
Chun et al. [9] Female 77 SSS Dual chamber Asymptomatic Yes 6 weeks inverted T waves V2–4 - No No
Abu Sham’a et al. [11] Female 86 AV block Dual chamber Acute pulmonary edema Yes 1 week prolongation of the QTc interval 1 day Acute pulmonary edema No
Kohnen et al. [10] Female 83 SSS Dual chamber Dyspnea Yes 9 weeks ST-segment elevations in the inferior and precordial leads Few Hours Left ventricular thrombus No
Golzio et al. [14] Female 67 AV block Dual chamber Chest pain Yes 12 weeks ST-segment elevation in V2, T-wave inversion in leads DII-DIII-aVF and V3–V6 1 day No No
Female 64 SSS Dual chamber Asymptomatic Yes 12 weeks ST-segment elevation in leads DII, DIII, aVF and V2–V6 - No No
Brunetti et al. [12] Female 65 AV block Dual chamber Dyspnea Yes 1 week Paced Few Hours AHF No
Mazurek et al. [13] Male 77 AV block Dual chamber Dyspnea Yes 1 day Paced Few Hours Acute pulmonary edema No
Gardini et al. [15] Female 75 AV block Dual chamber Chest pain and Dyspnea Yes Some days ST segment elevation in inferior and anterior leads. Few Hours No No
Postema et al. [16] Female 61 AV block Dual chamber Chest pain and orthopnoea Yes 3 weeks Paced 1 day AHF No
Kinbara et al. [18] Female 69 AV block Dual chamber Chest pain and syncope - - VT 3 days VT, VF, Acute pulmonary edema Yes
Dias et al. [17] Female 72 AV block - Nausea and lightheadedness - - - Few Hours AHF No
Daswood et al. [19] Female 76 SSS Dual chamber Chest pain, Hypotension Yes 24 weeks Global deep T wave inversions 1 day Hypotension, Hypoxia No
Lazzari et al. [20] Female 67 SSS Dual chamber Asymptomatic Yes 6 weeks ST-segment elevation of 1 mm in the precordial leads V2-5, rapidly changing to negative T-waves, and widespread repolarization abnormalities - No No
Wei et al. [21] Female 72 AV block Dual chamber Chest pain and Dyspnea Yes 16 weeks T waves inversion in the pericardial leads 1 day AHF No
Wakatsuki et al. [22] Female 81 SSS Dual chamber Onset with ventricular tachycardia Yes 2 weeks giant negative T waves and a prolonged QT interval 1 day VT, VF No
Niewinski et al. [23] Female 75 AV block Dual chamber Chest pain Yes - Paced 2 days No No
Male 73 AF with slow ventricular response Single chamber Hypotension Yes - LAH Fews hours AHF No
Female 87 AV block Dual chamber Asymptomatic Yes - Paced - No No
Female 88 SSS Single chamber Hypotension Yes - ST segment denivelation Fews hours AHF No
Male 80 AV block Dual chamber Dyspnea Yes - Paced Fews hours AHF No
Male 75 AF with slow ventricular response Single chamber Asymptomatic Yes - ST segment denivelation - No No
Male 89 SSS Dual chamber Asymptomatic Yes - Q-waves - No No
Female 77 AF with slow ventricular response Single chamber Dyspnea Yes - ST segment denivelation and pronlonger QT interval Fews hours AHF No
Male 92 SSS Dual chamber Dyspnea, chest pain Yes - LBBB Fews hours Elevation pacing thresholds No
Iqbal et al. [24] Female 84 days AV block Dual chamber - Yes 8 weeks Paced - No No
Moinudddin et al. [25] Male 65 AV block Dual chamber Syncope Yes 4 weeks Paced/LBB Fews hours Hypotension No

AV block, atrioventricular block; SSS, sick sinus syndrome; AF, atrial fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia; VF, ventricular fibrillation; LAH, left anterior hemiblock; LBBB, left bundle brunch block; AHF, acute heart failure.