Table 2.
Authors | Sex | Age | Indication for PM implantation | Type of PM | Clinical presentation | Recovery | Time for recovery | ECG abnormalities | Time to onset of symptoms after PM implantation | Complications of TTS | Death |
Kurisu et al. [8] | Female | 89 | AV block | Dual chamber | Chest discomfort | No | Permanent dysfunction | ST-segment elevation in leads I, aVL and V2–6 | 10 minutes | AHF | No |
Female | 77 | AV block | Dual chamber | Orthopnea | No | Permanent dysfunction | ST-segment elevation in leads V2–6 | 3 days | AHF | No | |
Chun et al. [9] | Female | 77 | SSS | Dual chamber | Asymptomatic | Yes | 6 weeks | inverted T waves V2–4 | - | No | No |
Abu Sham’a et al. [11] | Female | 86 | AV block | Dual chamber | Acute pulmonary edema | Yes | 1 week | prolongation of the QTc interval | 1 day | Acute pulmonary edema | No |
Kohnen et al. [10] | Female | 83 | SSS | Dual chamber | Dyspnea | Yes | 9 weeks | ST-segment elevations in the inferior and precordial leads | Few Hours | Left ventricular thrombus | No |
Golzio et al. [14] | Female | 67 | AV block | Dual chamber | Chest pain | Yes | 12 weeks | ST-segment elevation in V2, T-wave inversion in leads DII-DIII-aVF and V3–V6 | 1 day | No | No |
Female | 64 | SSS | Dual chamber | Asymptomatic | Yes | 12 weeks | ST-segment elevation in leads DII, DIII, aVF and V2–V6 | - | No | No | |
Brunetti et al. [12] | Female | 65 | AV block | Dual chamber | Dyspnea | Yes | 1 week | Paced | Few Hours | AHF | No |
Mazurek et al. [13] | Male | 77 | AV block | Dual chamber | Dyspnea | Yes | 1 day | Paced | Few Hours | Acute pulmonary edema | No |
Gardini et al. [15] | Female | 75 | AV block | Dual chamber | Chest pain and Dyspnea | Yes | Some days | ST segment elevation in inferior and anterior leads. | Few Hours | No | No |
Postema et al. [16] | Female | 61 | AV block | Dual chamber | Chest pain and orthopnoea | Yes | 3 weeks | Paced | 1 day | AHF | No |
Kinbara et al. [18] | Female | 69 | AV block | Dual chamber | Chest pain and syncope | - | - | VT | 3 days | VT, VF, Acute pulmonary edema | Yes |
Dias et al. [17] | Female | 72 | AV block | - | Nausea and lightheadedness | - | - | - | Few Hours | AHF | No |
Daswood et al. [19] | Female | 76 | SSS | Dual chamber | Chest pain, Hypotension | Yes | 24 weeks | Global deep T wave inversions | 1 day | Hypotension, Hypoxia | No |
Lazzari et al. [20] | Female | 67 | SSS | Dual chamber | Asymptomatic | Yes | 6 weeks | ST-segment elevation of 1 mm in the precordial leads V2-5, rapidly changing to negative T-waves, and widespread repolarization abnormalities | - | No | No |
Wei et al. [21] | Female | 72 | AV block | Dual chamber | Chest pain and Dyspnea | Yes | 16 weeks | T waves inversion in the pericardial leads | 1 day | AHF | No |
Wakatsuki et al. [22] | Female | 81 | SSS | Dual chamber | Onset with ventricular tachycardia | Yes | 2 weeks | giant negative T waves and a prolonged QT interval | 1 day | VT, VF | No |
Niewinski et al. [23] | Female | 75 | AV block | Dual chamber | Chest pain | Yes | - | Paced | 2 days | No | No |
Male | 73 | AF with slow ventricular response | Single chamber | Hypotension | Yes | - | LAH | Fews hours | AHF | No | |
Female | 87 | AV block | Dual chamber | Asymptomatic | Yes | - | Paced | - | No | No | |
Female | 88 | SSS | Single chamber | Hypotension | Yes | - | ST segment denivelation | Fews hours | AHF | No | |
Male | 80 | AV block | Dual chamber | Dyspnea | Yes | - | Paced | Fews hours | AHF | No | |
Male | 75 | AF with slow ventricular response | Single chamber | Asymptomatic | Yes | - | ST segment denivelation | - | No | No | |
Male | 89 | SSS | Dual chamber | Asymptomatic | Yes | - | Q-waves | - | No | No | |
Female | 77 | AF with slow ventricular response | Single chamber | Dyspnea | Yes | - | ST segment denivelation and pronlonger QT interval | Fews hours | AHF | No | |
Male | 92 | SSS | Dual chamber | Dyspnea, chest pain | Yes | - | LBBB | Fews hours | Elevation pacing thresholds | No | |
Iqbal et al. [24] | Female | 84 days | AV block | Dual chamber | - | Yes | 8 weeks | Paced | - | No | No |
Moinudddin et al. [25] | Male | 65 | AV block | Dual chamber | Syncope | Yes | 4 weeks | Paced/LBB | Fews hours | Hypotension | No |
AV block, atrioventricular block; SSS, sick sinus syndrome; AF, atrial fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia; VF, ventricular fibrillation; LAH, left anterior hemiblock; LBBB, left bundle brunch block; AHF, acute heart failure.