Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2024 Jul 10;6:1437700. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1437700

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2024 Rogers, Trotter, Johnson, Desbrow and King.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

(A) Static clicking mean scores across time for each treatment. (B) Static clicking mean hit rate (hits/sec) across time for each treatment. (C) Reactive tracking mean accuracy (%) across time for each treatment. (D) PVT mean reaction time (ms) across time for each treatment. Score = shots hit ÷ accuracy (%); Hit rate (hits/sec) = shots hit ÷ 60 s; Accuracy (%) = shots hit ÷ shots fired × 100; Error Bars indicate SEM. CON: Control; CAF1: 1 mg per kg BM caffeine dose; CAF3: 3 mg per kg BM caffeine dose; ^a Significantly different to CON treatment at that time point (p < .05). ^b Significantly different to CON treatment at that time point (p < .01). ^c Significantly different to CON treatment at that time point (p < .001).