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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2024 May 6;28(5):2650–2661. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2024.3360952

TABLE III:

Performance comparison between the proposed method with state-of-the-art algorithms. Bolded numbers indicate the top performance across all models being compared.

Method Test set 1 Test set 2 Test set 3
CE 0.924 ± 0.02 0.836 ± 0.01 0.585 ± 0.01
SCE 0.929 ± 0.02 0.843 ± 0.03 0.558 ± 0.01
Co-teaching 0.905 ± 0.01 0.824 ± 0.02 0.539 ± 0.01
INCV 0.932 ± 0.01 0.861 ± 0.01 0.605 ± 0.01
DivideMix 0.931 ± 0.01 0.891 ± 0.01 0.737 ± 0.01
ELR 0.860 ± 0.02 0.811 ± 0.01 0.566 ± 0.01
SOP 0.930 ± 0.02 0.887 ± 0.02 0.661 ± 0.01
CMC (Ours) 0.932 ± 0.02 0.910 ± 0.02 0.735 ± 0.01
Method (AUROC) Test set 1 Test set 2 Test set 3

Good quality Bad quality Good quality Bad quality Good quality Bad quality

CE 0.943 ± 0.02 0.912 ± 0.02 0.934 ± 0.02 0.768 ± 0.02 0.896 ± 0.02 0.542 ± 0.02
SCE 0.935 ± 0.02 0.905 ± 0.02 0.929 ± 0.02 0.755 ± 0.02 0.710 ± 0.02 0.531 ± 0.02
Co-teaching 0.917 ± 0.01 0.875 ± 0.01 0.905 ± 0.01 0.731 ± 0.01 0.777 ± 0.01 0.500 ± 0.01
INCV 0.942 ± 0.01 0.927 ± 0.01 0.942 ± 0.01 0.778 ± 0.01 0.915 ± 0.01 0.547 ± 0.01
DivideMix 0.943 ± 0.01 0.926 ± 0.01 0.938 ± 0.01 0.819 ± 0.02 0.964 ± 0.01 0.695 ± 0.01
ELR 0.869 ± 0.02 0.861 ± 0.02 0.919 ± 0.02 0.684 ± 0.02 0.743 ± 0.02 0.524 ± 0.02
SOP 0.937 ± 0.02 0.914 ± 0.02 0.987 ± 0.02 0.797 ± 0.02 0.958 ± 0.02 0.571 ± 0.02
CMC (Ours) 0.937 ± 0.02 0.927 ± 0.02 0.991 ± 0.02 0.843 ± 0.01 0.974 ± 0.02 0.670 ± 0.02
*

Tested on the whole dataset

*

Tested on good and bad quality subgroups