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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: Interspeech. 2023 Aug;2023:4603–4607. doi: 10.21437/interspeech.2023-2251

Table 3:

Summary of hand-crafted features. Participant: indicates features are from participant side only; Confederate: indicates features are from confederate side only; Both: indicates features are from both role

Lexical Features Description
Filler/Pause count Number of pause filler (e.g. ‘um, hmm, uhm”) (Participant)
Laugh count Number of laugh (Participant)
No count Number of ‘no’ (Participant)
Question count Number of questions (Participant)
Short vs Whole Ratio of one-word sentences to all sentences (Participant)
Average length Average length (in number of words) of sentences (Both)
Word ratio Ratio of the role’s words to total number of words (Both)
Sentence ratio Ratio of the role’s turn to total number of turns (Participant)
Backchannel count Number of backchannel utterances (Participant)
Acoustic Features Description
Percent of Silence Silence time / Total time (Participant)
openSMILE Pitch and voice quality related features