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. 2024 Jul 11;12:1359929. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1359929

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of youth for change in smoking minimum legal age (MLA).

Characteristics Total (%) Supportive of MLA (%) Not Supportive of MLA (%) p-value
Total 608 (100) 488 (80.3) 120 (19.7)
Age (years) 0.005
15–17 415 (68.3) 342 (82.4) 73 (17.6)
18–20 148 (24.3) 118 (79.7) 30 (20.3)
21–24 45 (7.4) 28 (62.2) 17 (37.8)
Gender 0.061
Female 345 (56.7) 286 (82.9) 59 (17.1)
Male 263 (43.3) 202 (76.8) 61 (23.2)
Ethnicity 0.021
Chinese 570 (93.8) 463 (81.2) 107 (18.8)
Others 38 (6.2) 25 (65.8) 13 (34.2)
Highest qualifications 0.097
Up to secondary 269 (44.2) 224 (83.3) 45 (16.7)
Post-secondary and above 339 (55.8) 264 (77.9) 75 (22.1)
Smoking status < 0.001
Non-smoker 588 (96.7) 479 (81.5) 109 (18.5)
Smoker/Past smoker 20 (3.3) 9 (45) 11 (55)
Experienced indoor passive smoking 0.722
No 134 (22) 109 (81.3) 25 (18.7)
Yes 474 (78) 379 (80) 95 (20)