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. 2024 Jul 25;24:275. doi: 10.1186/s12866-024-03407-0

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — Differences in species diversity of gut microbiota between Control and Stress groups at each time point. Alpha-diversity indices of (A) Chao1 and (B) Shannon’s were determined in the Control and Stress groups at each time point (n = 8 per time point T06, T12, and T24). Statistical significance was calculated using the Mann-Whitney test (* p < 0.05)