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. 2024 Jul 24;20(1):2379093. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2379093

Table 2.

Health and vaccination attitudes and behaviors at baseline (%).

  Group Intervention
Total p-value
  Parent’s informed decision-making (n = 500)
n (%)
A mother’s story (n = 500)
n (%)
A pediatrician’s story (n = 500)
n (%)
Control (n = 500)
n (%)
(n = 2000)
n (%)
To the best of your knowledge, is your youngest child aged 0–5 years currently experiencing or been diagnosed with important diseases or health problems (i.e. chronic diseases)?  
Yes 34 (6.8) 36 (7.2) 31 (6.2) 45 (9.0) 146 (7.3) .45
No 453 (90.6) 454 (90.8) 458 (91.6) 438 (87.6) 1803 (90.2)
Do not know/Prefer not to answer 13 (2.6) 10 (2.0) 11 (2.2) 17 (3.4) 51 (2.6)
Not including COVID-19 vaccines, have you ever refused any routine vaccinations recommended by your health care provider for your youngest child aged 0–5?  
Yes 22 (4.4) 34 (6.8) 25 (5.0) 22 (4.4) 103 (5.2) .25
No 461 (92.2) 440 (88.0) 453 (90.6) 462 (92.4) 1816 (90.8)
Child is less than 2 months of
age and has not yet received
their first vaccines
7 (1.4) 17 (3.4) 13 (2.6) 12 (2.4) 49 (2.5)
Do not know/Prefer not to answer 10 (2.0) 9 (1.8) 9 (1.8) 4 (0.8) 32 (1.6)
How hesitant or fearful do you consider yourself to be about vaccinating your youngest child aged 0–5 with a routine recommended vaccine (e.g. routine vaccination such as measles, pneumococcal, meningococcal vaccines)?
Very hesitant or fearful 14 (2.8) 25 (5.0) 21 (4.2) 23 (4.6) 83 (4.2) .76
Somewhat hesitant or fearful 56 (11.2) 66 (13.8) 60 (12.0) 55 (11.0) 237 (11.9)
Not very hesitant or fearful 120 (24.0) 112 (22.4) 101 (20.2) 103 (20.6) 436 (21.8)
Not at all hesitant or fearful 301 (60.2) 291 (60.8) 311 (62.2) 311 (6.2.2) 1214 (60.7)
Do not know 9 (1.8) 6 (1.0) 7 (1.4) 8 (1.6) 30 (1.5)
My religious or spiritual practices (or ideas, or values, or beliefs) influence my health choices.
Agree1 109 (21.8) 125 (25.0) 125 (25.0) 121 (24.2) 480 (24.0) .53
Neither agree nor disagree/ Do not know 92 (18.4) 87 (17.4) 104 (20.8) 102 (20.4) 385 (19.3)
Disagree2 299 (59.8) 288 (57.6) 271 (54.2) 277 (55.4) 1135 (56.8)
How likely are you to get YOUR youngest child aged 0–5 any future routine recommended vaccines, other than COVID-19 vaccine?
Very likely 345 (69.0) 344 (68.8) 338 (67.6) 333 (66.6) 1360 (68.5) .074
Somewhat likely 94 (18.8) 85 (17.0) 88 (17.6) 105 (21.0) 372 (17.8)
Neither likely nor unlikely 20 (4.0) 33 (6.6) 29 (5.8) 31 (6.2) 113 (5.5)
Somewhat unlikely 15 (3.0) 8 (1.6) 17 (3.4) 8 (1.6) 48 (2.7)
Very unlikely 22 (4.4) 23 (4.6) 13 (2.6) 15 (3.0) 73 (3.9)
I do not know 4 (0.8) 7 (1.4) 15 (3.0) 8 (1.6) 34 (1.7)
5C score (Mean (SD))  
Vaccines administered to children in Canada are safe (Confidence)* 1.87(1.00) 1.88(1.01) 1.90(0.98) 1.92(1.04) 1.89(1.01) .84
When I think about vaccinating CHILD’S NAME, I weigh benefits and risks to make the best decision possible (Calculation)* 1.88(1.07) 1.79(0.98) 1.85(1.07) 1.81(1.05) 1.83(1.04) .50
If all children get vaccinated I do not need to get CHILD’S NAME vaccinated (Collective responsibility)** 4.38(1.01) 4.32(1.06) 4.36(1.04) 4.37(1.04) 4.36(1.04) .69
Vaccinating CHILD’S NAME is unnecessary because there are very few vaccine-preventable diseases in my community (Complacency)** 4.32(1.09) 4.24(1.13) 4.26(1.1) 4.29(1.09) 4.28(1.1) .43
Everyday stress prevents me from getting CHILD’S NAME vaccinated. (Constraints)** 4.32(1.05) 4.31(1.07) 4.29(1.05) 4.31(1.1) 4.31(1.07) .81

Due to rounding, some percentages may not add to 100%.

1Include Strongly agree and Somewhat agree answers.

2Include Strongly disagree and Somewhat disagree answers.

*A score near 1 means that the participant agrees with the statement.

**A score near 5 also means that the participant agrees with the statement.