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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2023 Nov 9;10(4):240–251. doi: 10.1007/s40471-023-00336-w

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

A timeline demonstrating when we would observe a benefit for each proposed investment. Before the start of the pandemic (to the left) represents the prevention and detection phase and after the pandemic (to the right) represents the treatment and control phase. Each bar is colored to demonstrate which dimensions of pandemic preparedness are impacted directly