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. 2024 Apr 9;39(8):746–753. doi: 10.1007/s00380-024-02392-8

Table 4.

All causes of death

Variables group A (N = 249) group B (N = 172) p-value
Aorta-related death
Rupture 5 (2.0) 5 (2.9) 0.78
Infection 1 (0.4) 2 (1.2) 0.74
Aorto-bronchial fistula 3 (1.2) 1 (0.6) 0.89
Aorto-esophageal fistula 1 (0.4) 3 (1.7) 0.38
Retrograde type A aortic dissection 0 (0.0) 1 (0.6) 0.85
Myocardial ischemia 2 (0.8) 0 (0.0) 0.65
Heart failure 2 (0.8) 3 (1.7) 0.68
Stroke 4 (1.7) 6 (3.5) 0.36
Pneumonia 10 (4.0) 5 (2.9) 0.74
Renal failure 2 (0.8) 3 (1.7) 0.68
Intestinal hemorrhage 4 (1.7) 1 (0.6) 0.62
Malignancy 14 (5.6) 1 (0.6) 0.01
Unknown 13 (5.2) 7 (4.0) 0.56

Data are presented as n (%)