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. 2024 Jul 19;14:16687. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67045-2

Table 3.

Reasons and frequency of third molar extraction according to location.

Causes Overall General anesthesia Intravenous sedation
#18 Prophylactic 669 (83.00%) 559 (82.45%) 110 (85.94%)
Pericoronitis 26 (3.23%) 24 (3.54%) 2 (1.56%)
Dental caries 28 (3.47%) 23 (3.39%) 5 (3.91%)
Orthodontic 72 (8.93%) 64 (9.44%) 8 (6.25%)
Pathological effects on adjacent teeth 10 (1.24%) 7 (1.03%) 3 (2.34%)
Others 1 (0.12%) 1 (0.15%) 0 (0%)
Subtotal 806 678 128
#28 Prophylactic 667 (82.65%) 563 (82.31%) 104 (84.55%)
Pericoronitis 27 (3.35%) 22 (3.22%) 5 (4.07%)
Dental caries 34 (4.21%) 27 (3.95%) 7 (5.69%)
Orthodontic 68 (8.43%) 62 (9.06%) 6 (4.88%)
Pathological effects on adjacent teeth 11 (1.36%) 10 (1.46%) 1 (0.81%)
Others 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Subtotal 807 684 123
#38 Prophylactic 701 (62.04%) 588 (62.55%) 113 (59.47%)
Pericoronitis 275 (24.34%) 219 (23.30%) 56 (29.47%)
Dental caries 29 (2.57%) 22 (2.34%) 7 (3.68%)
Orthodontic 80 (7.08%) 72 (7.66%) 8 (4.21%)
Pathological effects on adjacent teeth 26 (2.30%) 23 (2.45%) 3 (1.58%)
Others 19 (1.68%) 16 (1.7%) 3 (1.58%)
Subtotal 1130 940 190
#48 Prophylactic 688 (60.99%) 578 (61.75%) 110 (57.29%)
Pericoronitis 272 (24.11%) 216 (23.08%) 56 (29.17%)
Dental caries 31 (2.75%) 24 (2.56%) 7 (3.65%)
Orthodontic 84 (7.45%) 76 (8.12%) 8 (4.17%)
Pathological effects on adjacent teeth 22 (1.95%) 19 (2.03%) 3 (1.56%)
Others 31 (2.75%) 23 (2.46%) 8 (4.17%)
Subtotal 1128 936 192
Total Prophylactic 2725 (70.40%) 2288 (70.66%) 437 (69.04%)
Pericoronitis 600 (15.50%) 481 (14.85%) 119 (18.8%)
Dental caries 122 (3.15%) 96 (2.96%) 26 (4.11%)
Orthodontic 304 (7.85%) 274 (8.46%) 30 (4.74%)
Pathological effects on adjacent teeth 69 (1.78%) 59 (1.82%) 10 (1.58%)
Others 51 (1.32%) 40 (1.24%) 11 (1.74%)
Subtotal 3871 3238 633

Duplicate entries are allowed.

#18, maxillary right third molar; #28, maxillary left third molar; #38, mandibular left third molar; #48 mandibular right third molar.