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. 2024 Jul 25;19(7):e0307317. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307317

Table 11. Overall performance metrics for CNN model across all classes.

Model Training Time Accuracy (%)
CNN-1 without the use of data augmentation 1h 3min 44s 73.12
CNN-1 with the use of data augmentation 2h 5min 51s 88.72
CNN-2 without the use of data augmentation 3h 53min 54s 69.81
CNN-2 with the use of data augmentation 10h 26min 18s 84.86
CNN-3 without the use of data augmentation 27 min 11s 72.95
CNN-3 with the use of data augmentation 1h 40min 16s 90.47