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. 2024 Aug 1;15(4):1855–1871. doi: 10.14336/AD.2023.0430

Table 2.

Clusters with significantly decreased GMVs in the AD group relative to the NC group (Cluster 1) after adjusting for TIV, age, and gender; larger GMVs in females than males (Clusters 2-7) after adjusting for TIV and age; larger GMVs associated with larger TIVs (Clusters 8) after adjusting for age and gender.

Cluster N voxels Peak-t Peak-t MNI coordinates Anatomical locations %Cluster %Region
1 Temporal pole [L]
(NC>AD)
1178 4.08 -38, 12, -20 Temporal Lobe
Temporal_Pole_Sup_L
Temporal_Mid_L
Temporal_Sup_L
Temporal_Inf_L
Temporal_Pole_Mid_L
Insula
Insula_L
Frontal Lobe
Frontal_Inf_Orb_L
 
29.56
21.57
8.52
8.26
3.20
 
11.58
 
3.99
 
17.28
3.28
2.79
1.94
3.18
 
4.68
 
1.78
2 Female
> Male
1905
 

 
4.82 -2, 27, -28 Frontal Lobe
Rectus_R
Rectus_L
Frontal_Sup_Orb_R
Frontal_Sup_Orb_L
lfactory_R
 
24.54
29.61
6.88
6.69
0.37
 
35.44
24.78
7.42
7.48
1.38
3 1097 4.23 -36,-51, -15 Occipital Lobe
Fusiform_L
Occipital_Inf_L
Temporal Lobe
Temporal_Inf_L
Cerebelum
Cerebelum_6_L
 
76.75
6.83
 
12.31
 
3.80
 
21.86
4.78
 
2.53
 
1.47
4 1007 4.01 56, 12, 3 Frontal Lobe
Frontal_Inf_Oper_R
Rolandic_Oper_R
Frontal_Inf_Tri_R
Temporal Lobe
Temporal_Pole_Sup_R
Temporal_Sup_R
Insula
Insula_R
 
36.67
22.00
1.61
 
14.67
7.69
 
11.27
 
14.65
9.24
0.42
 
6.13
1.37
 
3.56
5 1189 4.75 34, -69, 15 Temporal Lobe
Temporal_Mid_R
Occipital Lobe
Occipital_Mid_R
Occipital_Sup_R
Cuneus_R
Parietal Lobe
Precuneus_R
 
40.51
 
17.63
5.11
2.56
 
3.50
 
6.83
 
6.24
2.69
1.33
 
0.80
6 1498 4.12 -26,-48, 66 Parietal Lobe
Parietal_Sup_L
Precuneus_L
Precuneus_R
Postcentral_L
Parietal_Inf_L
Occipital Lobe
Cuneus_R
 
54.15
28.56
4.01
2.96
1.91
 
1.24
 
27.46
8.47
1.29
0.80
0.82
 
0.91
7 1357 4.10 -38,-15, 66 Frontal Lobe
Precentral_L
Frontal_Sup_L
 
80.03
9.16
 
17.83
2.00
8 Increased with TIV 226769 7.06 -2, 27, -27 Frontal Lobe
Frontal_Mid_L
Frontal_Mid_R
Frontal_Sup_R
Frontal_Sup_L
Precentral_L
Frontal_Sup_Medial_L
Frontal_Sup_Medial_R
Supp_Motor_Area
Frontal_Inf_Orb_L
Frontal_Inf_Orb_R
Frontal_Mid_Orb_R
Rolandic_Oper_R
Rectus_L
Frontal_Sup_Orb_L
Frontal_Med_Orb_R
Frontal_Inf_Tri_R
Frontal_Mid_Orb_L
Supp_Motor_Area_L
Frontal_Inf_Tri_L
Rectus_R
Frontal_Med_Orb_L
Frontal_Sup_Orb_R
Rolandic_Oper_L
Frontal_Inf_Oper_R
Precentral_R
Olfactory_R
Olfactory_L
Frontal_Inf_Oper_L
Temporal Lobe
Temporal_Mid_R
Temporal_Inf_R
Temporal_Mid_L
Temporal_Inf_L
Temporal_Sup_L
Temporal_Sup_R
Temporal_Pole_Sup_R
Temporal_Pole_Mid_R
Temporal_Pole_Sup_L
Amygdala_R
Heschl_L
Temporal_Pole_Mid_L
Heschl_R
Occipital Lobe
Occipital_Mid_L
Fusiform_R
Calcarine_L
Fusiform_L
Occipital_Mid_R
Calcarine_R
Cuneus_L
Lingual_R
Cuneus_R
Occipital_Sup_L
Occipital_Sup_R
Occipital_Inf_R
Lingual_L
Occipital_Inf_L
Parietal Lobe
Precuneus_R
Precuneus_L
Parietal_Sup_L
SupraMarginal_R
Angular_R
Postcentral_L
Parietal_Inf_L
Parietal_Sup_R
Parietal_Inf_R
Angular_L
Postcentral_R
Paracentral_Lobule_R
SupraMarginal_L
Paracentral_Lobule_L
Insula
Insula_R
Insula_L
Cerebelum
Cerebelum_Crus1_R
Cerebelum_8_R
Cerebelum_6_R
Cerebelum_Crus2_R
Cerebelum_6_L
Cerebelum_Crus1_L
Cerebelum_9_L
Cerebelum_7b_R
Cerebelum_4_5_L
Cerebelum_8_L
Cerebelum_4_5_R
Cerebelum_9_R
Cerebelum_Crus2_L
Vermis_4_5
Vermis_6
Cerebelum_7b_L
Limbic Lobe
Cingulum_Mid_L
Cingulum_Mid_R
Cingulum_Ant_L
ParaHippocampal_R
Cingulum_Ant_R
Cingulum_Post_L
Hippocampus_R
Cingulum_Post_R
Hippocampus_L
ParaHippocampal_L
Basal Ganglia
Thalamus_R
Caudate_L
Putamen_R
Caudate_R
Putamen_L
Pallidum_L
Pallidum_R
 
2.82
2.55
2.21
1.70
1.70
1.59
1.14
1.14
1.00
0.93
0.76
0.75
0.73
0.71
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.61
0.60
0.47
0.44
0.39
0.24
0.23
0.15
 
2.56
2.46
2.01
1.70
1.24
1.20
0.63
0.50
0.26
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.14
 
2.36
1.77
1.45
1.37
1.35
1.03
1.01
1.00
0.98
0.91
0.87
0.75
0.73
0.69
 
2.24
2.09
1.11
1.07
1.05
0.97
0.96
0.93
0.65
0.55
0.47
0.37
0.31
0.04
 
1.23
0.95
 
1.05
0.94
0.69
0.54
0.44
0.39
0.24
0.15
0.12
0.10
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
 
1.01
0.91
0.60
0.53
0.52
0.38
0.33
0.27
0.07
0.02
 
0.34
0.24
0.18
0.15
0.09
0.02
0.01
 
67.65
58.37
63.44
55.40
56.26
62.13
62.56
56.13
69.17
64.08
87.49
66.49
100.00
86.91
96.96
37.47
89.52
36.75
30.72
99.86
98.75
70.71
56.26
37.31
13.49
98.27
97.50
17.05
 
67.61
80.52
47.47
62.09
63.02
44.69
55.15
49.36
23.73
99.19
94.22
23.31
65.46
 
84.25
82.24
75.24
69.52
75.21
64.53
77.71
50.86
80.89
78.33
72.18
89.28
41.09
85.97
 
79.88
68.99
62.95
63.22
70.37
29.08
46.13
49.32
56.65
54.99
14.54
52.39
28.42
3.11
 
81.41
59.84
 
46.49
47.57
44.85
29.57
30.46
17.55
32.80
32.96
12.62
6.46
13.70
2.97
1.16
1.80
3.23
1.71
 
60.99
48.66
50.00
55.03
45.85
94.82
40.70
94.93
8.47
2.45
 
37.18
29.00
20.21
17.91
10.40
9.21
2.14