Table 1.

Means (M), standard deviations (SD), medians and modes of the scales’ stanine scores for all groups in the observed scales (N = 55).

		“Fructose malabsorption” (n = 24)	“Fructose and lactose malabsorption combined” (n = 12)	“Control sample” (n = 19)
ADHD b	M SD	5.75 1.86	7.17 1.19	5.05 1.73
	Median Range	6.00 2.50–9.00	7.00 5.00–9.00	5.00 2.50–8.00
	Mode	5.00	7.00	5.00
ODD/CD c	M SD	5.44 2.04	7.00 0.85	5.66 2.04
	Median Range	5.00 2.50–9.00	7.00 6.00–8.00	6.00 2.50–8.00
	Mode	5.00	9.00 a	6.00 a
Anxiety	M SD	6.35 1.46	7.00 1.81	4.58 1.96
	Median Range	6.50 2.50–9.00	7.00 4.00–9.00	5.00 2.00–8.00
	Mode	7.00	9.00	6.00
Depression	M SD	7.04 1.52	7.83 0.94	5.63 1.92
	Median Range	7.50 3.00–9.00	8.00 6.00–9.00	6.00 3.00–8.00
	Mode	8.00	8.00	6.00 a
OCD/Tics d	M SD	4.88 2.18	6.13 2.43	4.39 1.31
	Median Range	3.75 3.50–9.00	5.75 3.50–9.00	4.00 3.50–8.00
	Mode	3.50	9.00	4.00
External e	M SD	5.69 1.59	7.08 1.08	5.26 1.62
	Median Range	5.00 2.50–9.00	7.00 5.00–9.00	5.00 2.00–8.00
	Mode	5.00	7.00	5.00
Internal f	M SD	6.71 1.30	7.42 1.44	5.11 1.70
	Median Range	6.50 5.00–9.00	7.50 5.00–9.00	5.00 2.00–8.00
	Mode	6.00	9.00	6.00

In some cases, the DISYPS-III manual lists several stanine values that can be assigned to a raw score of 0. Therefore, the mean of the stanine values listed was calculated, resulting in the decimal numbers given.

^aThe highest mode score is presented.

^bADHD, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders.

^cODD/CD, Oppositional Defiant and Conduct Disorders.

^dOCD/Tics, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders/Tics.

^eExternal: ADHD, ODD/CD.

^fInternal: Anxiety, Depression.