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. 2024 Jul 8;202(4):425–430. doi: 10.1007/s00408-024-00723-0

Table 1.

Codes and themes elicited from answers to “How does the cough make you feel?”, in participants with ILD (n = 195)

Themes n (%) Codes elicited Illustrative quotes to question "how does the cough make you feel?"
Low energy 87 (44) Exhausted/tired/drained/weary/fatigue/low energy/worn out “The cough can make me completely exhausted and temporarily unable to carry out simplest of function”
Worried 48 (24) Stress/anxious/nervous/worry/frightened/scared/panic/distress/desperate “Totally drained and stressed and panicky that I will not be able to breathe”
Embarrassed 46 (23) Embarrassed/self-conscious/judged “Visible sign of my illness, embarrassing”
Frustrated 41 (21) Annoyed/frustrated/irritated/nuisance “Frustrated, inhibiting, restricting”
Breathless 34 (17) Breathless/can’t breathe/need air “It makes me feel like I’m dying and can’t breathe”
Low mood 22 (11) Depressed/low in mood/lifeless/hopeless/struggle/fed up/isolated “Not wanting to be here i.e. just wanting to die”
Discomfort 10 (5) Pain/uncomfortable/discomfort/hurt/choke “Breathless, painful ribs, damaged vocal chords, low mood”