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. 2024 Jul 11;26:e54867. doi: 10.2196/54867

Table 2.

Differences between the response categories in the electronic informed consent cohort, adjusted for age and sex.

Variable Full consent (n=415) Nonresponse (n=443) P value
Age (years), median (IQR) 60.0 (48.0-70.0) 56.0 (28.0-72.0) .0002
Sex, n (%)

Male 237 (57.1) 222 (50.1) a

Female 178 (42.9) 221 (49.9) .0420
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 26.6 (5.2) 26.0 (4.9) .3673
SAPb (mm Hg), mean (SD) 132.1 (19.4) 130.4 (19.6) .4168
Hemoglobin (mmol/L), mean (SD) 8.5 (1.4) 8.4 (1.3) .2397
HbA1cc (mmol/mol), median (IQR) 37.5 (34.0-44.0) 37.5 (34.0-40.2) .1940
Cholesterol (mmol/L), mean (SD) 4.8 (1.2) 4.6 (1.5) .2852
HDLd-cholesterol (mmol/L), mean (SD) 1.3 (0.4) 1.2 (0.5) .3371
LDLe-cholesterol (mmol/L), mean (SD) 2.7 (1.1) 2.6 (0.9) .9304
Triglycerides (mmol/L), median (IQR) 1.7 (1.1-2.6) 1.4 (1.1-2.0) .4167
CRPf (mg/L), median (IQR) 2.0 (0.5-10.0) 3.0 (0.5-12.0) .5922
Creatinine (µmol/L), median (IQR) 76.0 (64.2-94.0) 79.0 (64.0-100.5) .0897
eGFR CKD-EPIg (mL/min/1.73 m2), mean (SD) 83.3 (23.1) 82.0 (30.7) .1103

aReference group.

bSAP: systolic arterial blood pressure.

cHbA1c: glycated hemoglobin.

dHDL: high-density lipoprotein.

eLDL: low-density lipoprotein.

fCRP: c-reactive protein.

geGFR CKD-EPI: estimated glomerular filtration rate calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation.